Abijah

This term has multiple meanings in the Bible:

  1. Samuel’s second son. He and his older brother, Joel, were corrupt judges in Beersheba. Because of their corruption, Israel’s leaders demanded to be ruled by a king (1 Samuel 8:2; 1 Chronicles 6:28).

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  2. The son of King Jeroboam I of the northern kingdom of Israel. The boy’s illness led his family to seek guidance from the prophet Ahijah at Shiloh (1 Kings 14:12).

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  3. An alternate name for Abijam, king of Judah, in 2 Chronicles 12:16–14:1 and Matthew 1:7.

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  4. Ahaz’s wife, and mother of King Hezekiah (2 Kings 18:2). Sometimes written as “Abi” (2 Chronicles 29:1). She was Zechariah’s daughter.

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  5. Becher’s son from Benjamin’s tribe (1 Chronicles 7:8).

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  6. The Levite who headed an eighth of the 24 priestly divisions established by King David (1 Chronicles 24:10; Luke 1:5).

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  7. The head of a priestly family who signed Ezra’s promise of faithfulness to God with Nehemiah and others after the exile in Babylon (Nehemiah 10:7).

  8. The head of a priestly family who returned to Jerusalem with Zerubbabel after the exile in Babylon (Nehemiah 12:4). Perhaps of the same family as #7.

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From Tyndale Bible Dictionary, adapted by Mission Mutual. CC BY-SA 4.0.

Scripture References (12)

1 Samuel

1 Kings

2 Kings

1 Chronicles

2 Chronicles

Nehemiah

Matthew

Luke