A scepter is a special staff that kings and rulers used to show their power. It was typically a long stick with decorative designs at the top. Kings would hold these scepters during important ceremonies to show they were in charge. Sometimes, a shorter version of the scepter was used as a weapon in battle, which also symbolized a ruler's military strength.
In the Bible, the scepter appears in many stories as a symbol of royal authority and military power.
Examples of the scepter as a symbol of royal authority include:
When Jacob blessed his sons, he said Judah’s descendants would have royal authority (Genesis 49:10; see also Psalm 45:6 and Hebrews 1:8).
The prophet Amos refers to the royal authority of the kings of Syria and Philistia (Amos 1:5, 8).
The prophet Zechariah refers to the royal authority of Egypt (Zechariah 10:11).
King Ahasuerus (also called Xerxes) held out a scepter (a symbol of his royal authority) to Esther (Esther 4:11; 5:2; 8:4).
Examples of the scepter as a symbol of military power include:
The book of Numbers talks about a scepter that would belong to God's chosen king (the Messiah) who was promised to come in the future (Numbers 24:17).
The prophet Isaiah talks about how God would break Babylon's scepter (Isaiah 14:5). God would destroy the power that Babylon used to control and harm other nations.
The prophet Ezekiel used the image of a scepter to explain how Israel had lost its power and could not get it back (Ezekiel 19:11, 14).