This apocalyptic work is similar to the biblical Book of Job. The Testament of Job was written in Greek, probably during the second century AD. Because it does not include Christian ideas, most scholars believe it was written by a Jewish author.
In chapters 1–45, Job is the speaker. He realizes some people had dishonored a nearby temple by offering sacrifices to Satan. When Job destroys the temple, Satan threatens him and causes him to suffer through many trials. Job’s friends come to comfort him, but their speeches are much shorter than in the Bible’s Book of Job. In this version, Elihu speaks for Satan and displeases God.
Job offers sacrifices for all three friends. He remarries and has seven sons and three daughters, who inherit his wealth. In the conclusion of the story in chapters 46–51, it is Job’s brother who speaks.