A small marked object, like a pebble or pottery piece, used to make a decision.
Key References
After Aaron casts lots for the two goats, one for the LORD and the other for the scapegoat,
Their inheritance was assigned by lot for the nine and a half tribes, as the LORD had commanded through Moses.
The LORD is my chosen portion and my cup; You have made my lot secure.
The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the LORD.
All Scripture References (67)
Leviticus (3)
After Aaron casts lots for the two goats, one for the LORD and the other for the scapegoat,
he shall present the goat chosen by lot for the LORD and sacrifice it as a sin offering.
But the goat chosen by lot as the scapegoat shall be presented alive before the LORD to make atonement by sending it into the wilderness as the scapegoat.
Numbers (6)
Indeed, the land must be divided by lot; they shall receive their inheritance according to the names of the tribes of their fathers.
Each inheritance is to be divided by lot among the larger and smaller tribes.”
And you are to divide the land by lot according to your clans. Give a larger inheritance to a larger clan and a smaller inheritance to a smaller one. Whatever falls to each one by lot will be his. You will receive an inheritance according to the tribes of your fathers.
So Moses commanded the Israelites, “Apportion this land by lot as an inheritance. The LORD has commanded that it be given to the nine and a half tribes.
saying, “When the LORD commanded my lord to give the land as an inheritance to the Israelites by lot, He also commanded him to give the inheritance of our brother Zelophehad to his daughters.
But if they marry any of the men from the other tribes of Israel, their inheritance will be withdrawn from the portion of our fathers and added to the tribe into which they marry. So our allotted inheritance would be taken away.
Joshua (24)
Their inheritance was assigned by lot for the nine and a half tribes, as the LORD had commanded through Moses.
Now the allotment for the clans of the tribe of Judah extended to the border of Edom, to the Wilderness of Zin at the extreme southern boundary:
The allotment for the descendants of Joseph extended from the Jordan at Jericho to the waters of Jericho on the east, through the wilderness that goes up from Jericho into the hill country of Bethel.
Now this was the allotment for the tribe of Manasseh as Joseph’s firstborn son, namely for Machir the firstborn of Manasseh and father of the Gileadites, who had received Gilead and Bashan because Machir was a man of war.
Then the sons of Joseph said to Joshua, “Why have you given us only one portion as an inheritance? We have many people, because the LORD has blessed us abundantly.”
So Joshua said to the house of Joseph—to Ephraim and Manasseh—“You have many people and great strength. You shall not have just one allotment,
When you have mapped out the seven portions of land and brought it to me, I will cast lots for you here in the presence of the LORD our God.
As the men got up to go out, Joshua commanded them to map out the land, saying, “Go and survey the land, map it out, and return to me. Then I will cast lots for you here in Shiloh in the presence of the LORD.”
And Joshua cast lots for them in the presence of the LORD at Shiloh, where he distributed the land to the Israelites according to their divisions.
The first lot came up for the clans of the tribe of Benjamin. Their allotted territory lay between the tribes of Judah and Joseph:
The second lot came out for the clans of the tribe of Simeon: Their inheritance lay within the territory of Judah
The third lot came up for the clans of the tribe of Zebulun: The border of their inheritance stretched as far as Sarid.
The fourth lot came out for the clans of the tribe of Issachar:
The fifth lot came out for the clans of the tribe of Asher:
The sixth lot came out for the clans of the tribe of Naphtali:
The seventh lot came out for the clans of the tribe of Dan:
These are the inheritances that Eleazar the priest, Joshua son of Nun, and the heads of the families distributed by lot to the tribes of Israel at Shiloh before the LORD at the entrance to the Tent of Meeting. So they finished dividing up the land.
The first lot came out for the Kohathite clans. The Levites who were descendants of Aaron the priest received thirteen cities by lot from the tribes of Judah, Simeon, and Benjamin.
The remaining descendants of Kohath received ten cities by lot from the tribes of Ephraim, Dan, and the half-tribe of Manasseh.
The descendants of Gershon received thirteen cities by lot from the tribes of Issachar, Asher, Naphtali, and the half-tribe of Manasseh in Bashan.
So the Israelites allotted to the Levites these cities, together with their pasturelands, as the LORD had commanded through Moses.
to the descendants of Aaron from the Kohathite clans of the Levites, because the first lot fell to them:
The remaining Kohathite clans of the Levites were allotted these cities: From the tribe of Ephraim
In all, twelve cities were allotted to the clans of Merari, the remaining Levite clans.
Judges (2)
Then the men of Judah said to their brothers the Simeonites, “Come up with us to our allotted territory, and let us fight against the Canaanites. And we likewise will go with you to your territory.” So the Simeonites went with them.
Now this is what we will do to Gibeah: We will go against it as the lot dictates.
1 Chronicles (11)
Heman’s kinsman was Asaph, who served at his right hand: Asaph the son of Berechiah, the son of Shimea,
the son of Amzi, the son of Bani, the son of Shemer,
Their fellow Levites were assigned to every kind of service of the tabernacle, the house of God.
These were the descendants of Aaron: Eleazar his son, Phinehas his son, Abishua his son,
Thus they were divided by lot, for there were officers of the sanctuary and officers of God among both Eleazar’s and Ithamar’s descendants.
The first lot fell to Jehoiarib, the second to Jedaiah,
As their brothers the descendants of Aaron did, they also cast lots in the presence of King David and of Zadok, Ahimelech, and the heads of the families of the priests and Levites—the family heads and their younger brothers alike.
They cast lots for their duties, young and old alike, teacher as well as pupil.
The first lot, which was for Asaph, fell to Joseph, his sons, and his brothers—12 in all; the second to Gedaliah, his sons, and his brothers—12 in all;
They cast lots for each gate, according to their families, young and old alike.
The lot for the East Gate fell to Shelemiah. Then lots were cast for his son Zechariah, a wise counselor, and the lot for the North Gate fell to him.
Nehemiah (2)
We will also bring the firstfruits of our land and of every fruit tree to the house of the LORD year by year.
Now the leaders of the people settled in Jerusalem, and the rest of the people cast lots to bring one out of ten to live in the holy city of Jerusalem, while the remaining nine were to dwell in their own towns.
Esther (2)
In the twelfth year of King Xerxes, in the first month, the month of Nisan, the Pur (that is, the lot) was cast before Haman to determine a day and month. And the lot fell on the twelfth month, the month of Adar.
For Haman son of Hammedatha, the Agagite, the enemy of all the Jews, had plotted against the Jews to destroy them and had cast the Pur (that is, the lot) to crush and destroy them.
Psalms (3)
The LORD is my chosen portion and my cup; You have made my lot secure.
But You, O LORD, be not far off; O my Strength, come quickly to help me.
For the scepter of the wicked will not rest upon the land allotted to the righteous, so that the righteous will not put forth their hands to injustice.
Proverbs (3)
Throw in your lot with us; let us all share one purse”—
The lot is cast into the lap, but its every decision is from the LORD.
Casting the lot ends quarrels and separates strong opponents.
Isaiah (3)
In the evening, there is sudden terror! Before morning, they are no more! This is the portion of those who loot us and the lot of those who plunder us.
He has allotted their portion; His hand has distributed it by measure. They will possess it forever; they will dwell in it from generation to generation.
Your portion is among the smooth stones of the valley; indeed, they are your lot. Even to them you have poured out a drink offering and offered a grain offering. Should I relent because of these?
Jeremiah (1)
This is your lot, the portion I have measured to you,” declares the LORD, “because you have forgotten Me and trusted in falsehood.
Ezekiel (1)
Therefore this is what the Lord GOD says: ‘Woe to the city of bloodshed, to the pot now rusted, whose rust will not come off! Empty it piece by piece; cast no lots for its contents.
Daniel (1)
But as for you, go on your way until the end. You will rest, and then you will arise to your inheritance at the end of the days.”
Joel (1)
Obadiah (1)
On the day you stood aloof while strangers carried off his wealth and foreigners entered his gate and cast lots for Jerusalem, you were just like one of them.
Jonah (1)
“Come!” said the sailors to one another. “Let us cast lots to find out who is responsible for this calamity that is upon us.” So they cast lots, and the lot fell on Jonah.
Micah (1)
Therefore, you will have no one in the assembly of the LORD to divide the land by lot.
Nahum (1)
Yet she became an exile; she went into captivity. Her infants were dashed to pieces at the head of every street. They cast lots for her dignitaries, and all her nobles were bound in chains.