Pilate

Governor

The Roman ruler who oversaw the trial of Jesus.

About Pilate

Pilate served as the Roman governor of Judea from AD 26 to 36. Appointed by Emperor Tiberius, he is known for authorizing the crucifixion of Jesus and for maintaining Roman rule in the region.

See Ponitus Pilate.

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Key References

Matthew 27:2

They bound Him, led Him away, and handed Him over to Pilate the governor.

Luke 23:1

Then the whole council rose and led Jesus away to Pilate.

John 19:15

At this, they shouted, “Away with Him! Away with Him! Crucify Him!” “Shall I crucify your King?” Pilate asked. “We have no king but Caesar,” replied the chief priests.

Acts 4:27

In fact, this is the very city where Herod and Pontius Pilate conspired with the Gentiles and the people of Israel against Your holy servant Jesus, whom You anointed.

All Scripture References (53)

Matthew (8)
Matthew 27:2

They bound Him, led Him away, and handed Him over to Pilate the governor.

Matthew 27:13

Then Pilate asked Him, “Do You not hear how many charges they are bringing against You?”

Matthew 27:17

So when the crowd had assembled, Pilate asked them, “Which one do you want me to release to you: Barabbas, or Jesus who is called Christ?”

Matthew 27:22

“What then should I do with Jesus who is called Christ?” Pilate asked. They all answered, “Crucify Him!”

Matthew 27:24

When Pilate saw that he was accomplishing nothing, but that instead a riot was breaking out, he took water and washed his hands before the crowd. “I am innocent of this man’s blood,” he said. “You bear the responsibility.”

Matthew 27:58

He went to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus, and Pilate ordered that it be given to him.

Matthew 27:62

The next day, the one after Preparation Day, the chief priests and Pharisees assembled before Pilate.

Matthew 27:65

“You have a guard,” Pilate said. “Go, make the tomb as secure as you know how.”

Mark (10)
Mark 15:1

Early in the morning, the chief priests, elders, scribes, and the whole Sanhedrin devised a plan. They bound Jesus, led Him away, and handed Him over to Pilate.

Mark 15:2

So Pilate questioned Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?” “You have said so,” Jesus replied.

Mark 15:4

Then Pilate questioned Him again, “Have You no answer? Look how many charges they are bringing against You!”

Mark 15:5

But to Pilate’s amazement, Jesus made no further reply.

Mark 15:9

“Do you want me to release to you the King of the Jews?” Pilate asked.

Mark 15:12

So Pilate asked them again, “What then do you want me to do with the One you call the King of the Jews?”

Mark 15:14

“Why?” asked Pilate. “What evil has He done?” But they shouted all the louder, “Crucify Him!”

Mark 15:15

And wishing to satisfy the crowd, Pilate released Barabbas to them. But he had Jesus flogged, and handed Him over to be crucified.

Mark 15:43

Joseph of Arimathea, a prominent Council member who himself was waiting for the kingdom of God, boldly went to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus.

Mark 15:44

Pilate was surprised to hear that Jesus was already dead, so he summoned the centurion to ask if this was so.

Luke (12)
Luke 3:1

In the fifteenth year of the reign of Tiberius Caesar, while Pontius Pilate was governor of Judea, Herod tetrarch of Galilee, his brother Philip tetrarch of Ituraea and Trachonitis, and Lysanias tetrarch of Abilene,

Luke 13:1

At that time some of those present told Jesus about the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mixed with their sacrifices.

Luke 23:1

Then the whole council rose and led Jesus away to Pilate.

Luke 23:3

So Pilate asked Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?” “You have said so,” Jesus replied.

Luke 23:4

Then Pilate said to the chief priests and the crowds, “I find no basis for a charge against this man.”

Luke 23:6

When Pilate heard this, he asked if the man was a Galilean.

Luke 23:11

And even Herod and his soldiers ridiculed and mocked Him. Dressing Him in a fine robe, they sent Him back to Pilate.

Luke 23:12

That day Herod and Pilate became friends; before this time they had been enemies.

Luke 23:13

Then Pilate called together the chief priests, the rulers, and the people,

Luke 23:20

Wanting to release Jesus, Pilate addressed them again,

Luke 23:24

So Pilate sentenced that their demand be met.

Luke 23:52

He went to Pilate to ask for the body of Jesus.

John (19)
John 18:29

So Pilate went out to them and asked, “What accusation are you bringing against this man?”

John 18:31

“You take Him and judge Him by your own law,” Pilate told them. “We are not permitted to execute anyone,” the Jews replied.

John 18:33

Pilate went back into the Praetorium, summoned Jesus, and asked Him, “Are You the King of the Jews?”

John 18:35

“Am I a Jew?” Pilate replied. “Your own people and chief priests handed You over to me. What have You done?”

John 18:37

“Then You are a king!” Pilate said. “You say that I am a king,” Jesus answered. “For this reason I was born and have come into the world, to testify to the truth. Everyone who belongs to the truth listens to My voice.”

John 18:38

“What is truth?” Pilate asked. And having said this, he went out again to the Jews and told them, “I find no basis for a charge against Him.

John 19:1

Then Pilate took Jesus and had Him flogged.

John 19:4

Once again Pilate came out and said to the Jews, “Look, I am bringing Him out to you to let you know that I find no basis for a charge against Him.”

John 19:6

As soon as the chief priests and officers saw Him, they shouted, “Crucify Him! Crucify Him!” “You take Him and crucify Him,” Pilate replied, “for I find no basis for a charge against Him.”

John 19:8

When Pilate heard this statement, he was even more afraid,

John 19:10

So Pilate said to Him, “Do You refuse to speak to me? Do You not know that I have authority to release You and authority to crucify You?”

John 19:12

From then on, Pilate tried to release Him, but the Jews kept shouting, “If you release this man, you are no friend of Caesar. Anyone who declares himself a king is defying Caesar.”

John 19:13

When Pilate heard these words, he brought Jesus out and sat on the judgment seat at a place called the Stone Pavement, which in Hebrew is Gabbatha.

John 19:15

At this, they shouted, “Away with Him! Away with Him! Crucify Him!” “Shall I crucify your King?” Pilate asked. “We have no king but Caesar,” replied the chief priests.

John 19:19

Pilate also had a notice posted on the cross. It read: JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.

John 19:21

So the chief priests of the Jews said to Pilate, “Do not write, ‘The King of the Jews,’ but only that He said, ‘I am the King of the Jews.’”

John 19:22

Pilate answered, “What I have written, I have written.”

John 19:31

It was the day of Preparation, and the next day was a High Sabbath. In order that the bodies would not remain on the cross during the Sabbath, the Jews asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies removed.

John 19:38

Afterward, Joseph of Arimathea, who was a disciple of Jesus (but secretly for fear of the Jews), asked Pilate to let him remove the body of Jesus. Pilate gave him permission, so he came and removed His body.

Acts (3)
Acts 3:13

The God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, the God of our fathers, has glorified His servant Jesus. You handed Him over and rejected Him before Pilate, even though he had decided to release Him.

Acts 4:27

In fact, this is the very city where Herod and Pontius Pilate conspired with the Gentiles and the people of Israel against Your holy servant Jesus, whom You anointed.

Acts 13:28

And though they found no ground for a death sentence, they asked Pilate to have Him executed.

1 Timothy (1)
1 Timothy 6:13

I charge you in the presence of God, who gives life to all things, and of Christ Jesus, who made the good confession in His testimony before Pontius Pilate: