Golgotha

A hill near Jerusalem where executions took place and where Jesus was crucified (Matthew 27:33–44; Mark 15:21–32; John 19:16–19).

About Golgotha

Golgotha is the place where Jesus and two thieves were killed. It was near Jerusalem. The name appears in the New Testament only in the stories of Jesus's death. Three of the Gospels use the Hebrew-Aramaic word, “Golgotha” (Matthew 27:33; Mark 15:22; John 19:17). Luke uses “Calvary,” meaning “skull” (Luke 23:33).

We do not know for certain why this place was called "the skull." People have suggested different explanations:

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Key References

Mark 15:22

They brought Jesus to a place called Golgotha, which means The Place of the Skull.

Matthew 27:33

And when they came to a place called Golgotha, which means The Place of the Skull,

John 19:16

Then Pilate handed Jesus over to be crucified, and the soldiers took Him away.

All Scripture References (4)

Matthew (1)
Matthew 27:33

And when they came to a place called Golgotha, which means The Place of the Skull,

Mark (1)
Mark 15:22

They brought Jesus to a place called Golgotha, which means The Place of the Skull.

Luke (1)
Luke 23:33

When they came to the place called The Skull, they crucified Him there, along with the criminals, one on His right and the other on His left.

John (1)
John 19:17

Carrying His own cross, He went out to The Place of the Skull, which in Hebrew is called Golgotha.