Genesis 27BSB

In This Chapter 9 people 1 place 26 terms 4 resources

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Isaac Blesses Jacob

(Hebrews 11:20)

Jacob got his father Isaac’s blessing through deception....

Jacob got his father Isaac’s blessing through deception. In this story, an entire family tries to carry out their responsibilities by physical means rather than by faith. Faith would have provided Rebekah and Jacob a more honorable solution to the crisis.

The first scene sets up the chapter’s crisis....
  • The first scene sets up the chapter’s crisis. Isaac knew of God’s oracle (25:22–23), yet he thwarted or ignored it by trying to bless Esau.
  • Isaac was old and turning blind: He was losing his senses, both physically and spiritually.

1When Isaac was old and his eyes were so weak that he could no longer see, he called his older son Esau and said to him, “My son.” “Here I am,” Esau replied.

2“Look,” said Isaac, “I am now old, and I do not know the day of my death.

Like Esau, Isaac allowed his palate to govern...

Like Esau, Isaac allowed his palate to govern his heart (cp. 25:28–34).

3Take your weapons—your quiver and bowand go out into the field to hunt some game for me. 4Then prepare a tasty dish that I love and bring it to me to eat, so that I may bless you before I die.”

The blessing seemed to be in jeopardy. In...

The blessing seemed to be in jeopardy. In scene two, Rebekah and Jacob sought to achieve God’s blessing by deception, without faith or love. Rebekah planned to deceive the old man into thinking that he was blessing Esau when he was actually blessing Jacob.

5Now Rebekah was listening to what Isaac told his son Esau. So when Esau went into the field to hunt game and bring it back, 6Rebekah said to her son Jacob, “Behold, I overheard your father saying to your brother Esau, 7‘Bring me some game and prepare me a tasty dish to eat, so that I may bless you in the presence of the LORD before I die.’

8Now, my son, listen to my voice and do exactly as I tell you. 9Go out to the flock and bring me two choice young goats, so that I can make them into a tasty dish for your father—the kind he loves. 10Then take it to your father to eat, so that he may bless you before he dies.”

Jacob had no qualms about this deception; he...

Jacob had no qualms about this deception; he only feared that it might not work and that he would be cursed for trying.

11Jacob answered his mother Rebekah, “Look, my brother Esau is a hairy man, but I am smooth-skinned. 12What if my father touches me? Then I would be revealed to him as a deceiver, and I would bring upon myself a curse rather than a blessing.”

13His mother replied, “Your curse be on me, my son. Just obey my voice and go get them for me.”

14So Jacob went and got two goats and brought them to his mother, who made the tasty food his father loved. 15And Rebekah took the finest clothes in the house that belonged to her older son Esau, and she put them on her younger son Jacob. 16She also put the skins of the young goats on his hands and on the smooth part of his neck. 17Then she handed her son Jacob the tasty food and bread she had made.

Jacob lied about his identity, and then came...

Jacob lied about his identity, and then came close to blasphemy by lying about God.

In scene three, Jacob deceives his father and...

In scene three, Jacob deceives his father and receives the blessing.

18So Jacob went to his father and said, “My father.” “Here I am!” he answered. “Which one are you, my son?”

19Jacob said to his father, “I am Esau, your firstborn. I have done as you told me. Please sit up and eat some of my game, so that you may bless me.”

Isaac voiced his suspicion three times but was...

Isaac voiced his suspicion three times but was finally deceived by his senses, which were not functioning well (see study note on 27:1–4).

20But Isaac asked his son, “How did you ever find it so quickly, my son?” “Because the LORD your God brought it to me,” he replied.

21Then Isaac said to Jacob, “Please come closer so I can touch you, my son. Are you really my son Esau, or not?”

22So Jacob came close to his father Isaac, who touched him and said, “The voice is the voice of Jacob, but the hands are the hands of Esau.” 23Isaac did not recognize him, because his hands were hairy like those of his brother Esau; so he blessed him.

24Again he asked, “Are you really my son Esau?” And he replied, “I am.”

25“Serve me,” said Isaac, “and let me eat some of my son’s game, so that I may bless you.” Jacob brought it to him, and he ate; then he brought him wine, and he drank.

26Then his father Isaac said to him, “Please come near and kiss me, my son.”

27So he came near and kissed him. When Isaac smelled his clothing, he blessed him and said:

“Ah, the smell of my sonis like the smell of a fieldthat the LORD has blessed.28May God give to you the dew of heavenand the richness of the earth—an abundance of grain and new wine.29May peoples serve youand nations bow down to you.May you be the master of your brothers,and may the sons of your mother bow down to you.May those who curse you be cursed,and those who bless you be blessed.”

Esau’s Lost Hope

In scene four, everything is discovered, and the...

In scene four, everything is discovered, and the family becomes even more divided.

30As soon as Isaac had finished blessing him and Jacob had left his father’s presence, his brother Esau returned from the hunt. 31He too made some tasty food, brought it to his father, and said to him, “My father, sit up and eat of your son’s game, so that you may bless me.”

32But his father Isaac replied, “Who are you?” “I am Esau, your firstborn son,” he answered.

33Isaac began to tremble violently and said, “Who was it, then, who hunted the game and brought it to me? Before you came in, I ate it all and blessed himand indeed, he will be blessed!”

Esau was very bitter, and angry enough to...

Esau was very bitter, and angry enough to kill (27:41).

34When Esau heard his father’s words, he let out a loud and bitter cry and said to his father, “Bless me too, O my father!”

35But Isaac replied, “Your brother came deceitfully and took your blessing.”

36So Esau declared, “Is he not rightly named Jacob? For he has cheated me twice. He took my birthright, and now he has taken my blessing.” Then he asked, “Haven’t you saved a blessing for me?”

37But Isaac answered Esau: “Look, I have made him your master and given him all his relatives as servants; I have sustained him with grain and new wine. What is left that I can do for you, my son?”

38Esau said to his father, “Do you have only one blessing, my father? Bless me too, O my father!” Then Esau wept aloud.

All that remained for Esau was a promise...

All that remained for Esau was a promise of hardship and struggle (cp. 3:17–19; 16:11–12).

39His father Isaac answered him:

“Behold, your dwelling place shall beaway from the richness of the land,away from the dew of heaven above.40You shall live by the swordand serve your brother.But when you rebel,you will tear his yoke from your neck.”
Rebekah and Jacob got the blessing but reaped...

Rebekah and Jacob got the blessing but reaped hatred from Esau and separation from one another; there is no indication that Rebekah and Jacob ever saw each other again. They gained nothing that God was not already going to give them, and their methods were costly. Jacob fled from home to escape Esau’s vengeance.

41Esau held a grudge against Jacob because of the blessing his father had given him. And Esau said in his heart, “The days of mourning for my father are at hand; then I will kill my brother Jacob.”

Jacob met the Lord on a road that...

Jacob met the Lord on a road that Abraham had traveled 125 years earlier. The story in 27:42–33:17 follows a pattern (called a "chiasm") focusing on Jacob’s exile:

42When the words of her older son Esau were relayed to Rebekah, she sent for her younger son Jacob and told him, “Look, your brother Esau is consoling himself by plotting to kill you. 43So now, my son, obey my voice and flee at once to my brother Laban in Haran. 44Stay with him for a while, until your brother’s fury subsides— 45until your brother’s rage against you wanes and he forgets what you have done to him. Then I will send for you and bring you back from there. Why should I lose both of you in one day?”

46Then Rebekah said to Isaac, “I am weary of my life because of these Hittite women. If Jacob takes a Hittite wife from among them, what good is my life?”