Habakkuk 1BSB

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Habakkuk’s First Complaint

1This is the burden that Habakkuk the prophet received in a vision:

To Habakkuk, God seemed indifferent to the evil...

To Habakkuk, God seemed indifferent to the evil permeating society in Judah (1:3–4) and unresponsive to his complaints about it (1:2).

2How long, O LORD, must I call for helpbut You do not hear,or cry out to You, “Violence!”but You do not save?3Why do You make me see iniquity?Why do You tolerate wrongdoing?Destruction and violence are before me.Strife is ongoing, and conflict abounds.4Therefore the law is paralyzed,and justice never goes forth.For the wicked hem in the righteous,so that justice is perverted.

The LORD’s Answer

God’s answer to Habakkuk’s question is startling. God...

God’s answer to Habakkuk’s question is startling. God would send a violent people—the Babylonians—to deal with the violence in Judah. The Babylonian army, well-trained and battle-hardened, was an unstoppable force.

5“Look at the nations and observe—be utterly astounded!For I am doing a work in your daysthat you would never believeeven if someone told you.6For behold, I am raising up the Chaldeansthat ruthless and impetuous nationwhich marches through the breadth of the earthto seize dwellings not their own.7They are dreaded and feared;from themselves they derive justice and sovereignty.8Their horses are swifter than leopards,fiercer than wolves of the night.Their horsemen charge ahead,and their cavalry comes from afar.They fly like a vulture,swooping down to devour.9All of them come bent on violence;their hordes advance like the east wind;they gather prisoners like sand.10They scoff at kingsand make rulers an object of scorn.They laugh at every fortressand build up siege ramps to seize it.11Then they sweep by like the windand pass through.They are guilty;their own strength is their god.”

Habakkuk’s Second Complaint

(Psalms 11:1–7)

Habakkuk found it difficult to harmonize God’s answer...

Habakkuk found it difficult to harmonize God’s answer (1:5–11) with what he understood about God’s character. How could a holy and just God chastise Judah by using a people more unrighteous than they were?

12Are You not from everlasting,O LORD, my God, my Holy One?We will not die.O LORD, You have appointed themto execute judgment;O Rock, You have established themfor correction.13Your eyes are too pure to look upon evil,and You cannot tolerate wrongdoing.So why do You tolerate the faithless?Why are You silentwhile the wicked swallow upthose more righteous than themselves?
fish... hooks... nets: Habakkuk portrays the Babylonians as...

fish . . . hooks . . . nets: Habakkuk portrays the Babylonians as fishermen, drawing in conquered peoples.

14You have made men like the fish of the sea,like creeping things that have no ruler.15The foe pulls all of them up with a hook;he catches them in his dragnet,and gathers them in his fishing net;so he rejoices gladly.16Therefore he sacrifices to his dragnetand burns incense to his fishing net,for by these things his portion is sumptuousand his food is rich.17Will he, therefore, empty his netand continue to slay nations without mercy?