Wise people who practice justice and righteousness receive encouragement to proclaim the Lord’s great acts.
The poet prays individually for the Lord’s favor before leading the community confession that follows.
The community joins together to confess their sins and their ancestors’ many acts of unbelief.
they bowed before an image: The people forgot their Savior and committed the sin of idolatry (see Exod 32:1–6).
God’s judgment when Israel refused to obey was death and exile (Num 14:26–30). The occasion for these severe judgments seems to have been disobeying God’s word (Ps 106:24–25) and provoking the Lord’s wrath (106:28–46).
Israel’s idolatry outside of the land came with them into the land. Their nature did not change; they continued to provoke the Lord to anger by their actions.
Phinehas, who executed a flagrantly apostate Israelite man (Num 25:3–8), is an even better model of a righteous man than Moses, who failed at Meribah (Num 20:11–13).
The psalmist returns to the Babylonian exile (106:26–27). The Lord judged Israel severely, but he also restrained his wrath, remembering the covenant he had made with Abraham.
When Israel was finally destroyed, the destruction was not complete. The Lord pitied them, so he left a remnant.