This royal psalm pertains to the Lord’s appointment of a king descended from David. It celebrates the mission of all the kings in David’s line, and it introduces the hope of an ideal ruler who will accomplish the Lord’s goal of bringing all nations into submission (2:11) or to destruction (2:9). The New Testament identifies Jesus as this descendant (see Acts 13:33; 1 Cor 15:25–27; Heb 1:5; 5:5; Rev 19:15).
Their futile paths lead to death (1:4, 6), but fallen human beings unite in opposing the true God and his Messiah.
The Lord finds the human threat insignificant. He provided a solution long before their rebellion. He will end their agitation through the appointment of a human agent, a descendant of David’s line who will rule the nations.
The Lord adopted the king of David’s dynasty to conquer rebellious nations by force (see 89:26–27).