Create in Me a Clean Heart, O God
For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. When Nathan the prophet came to him after his adultery with Bathsheba.
For the choirmaster. A Psalm of David. When Nathan the prophet came to him after his adultery with Bathsheba.
This moving prayer for restoration asks for God’s favor, mercy, forgiveness, and cleansing. Out of a broken spirit, the psalmist confesses and accepts responsibility for his sin (51:3–6), then petitions God to remove his guilt and renew him inwardly (51:7–12). The psalmist then recommits himself to a lifestyle of wisdom and joy in the service of God and others (51:13–17).
The repentant offender has nothing to offer God. He needs God’s favor, mercy, forgiveness, and blessing before he can experience renewal and restoration.
These psalms of David share a common thread in their reflection on the experience of evil. In Ps 51, the psalmist confesses the evil he has done and asks God’s forgiveness. Psalms 52–64 lament specific evils that David experienced. A song of praise (Ps 65) brings David’s laments to an end.
See 2 Sam 11:1–27. The text of the psalm contains no explicit reference to this event.
The psalmist accepts the consequences of his sin against God. He knows that there is nothing good in him unless God renews his life.
God’s Spirit renews and recreates the human spirit.
rebuild the walls of Jerusalem: These verses were probably added as a prayer for national restoration after the Exile (see Pss 42–43); the entire community in exile identified with the spirit of the psalm.