The Testament of Solomon is a pseudepigraphal (falsely attributed) writing from around the second century BC. The book claims that King Solomon himself wrote it. The text survives in both Semitic and Greek versions.
The Testament of Solomon blends Jewish and Christian ideas. It includes Christian themes such as the cross and the virgin birth, but also reflects Jewish traditions. The story tells how King Solomon received a special ring from the archangel Michael. With this ring, Solomon could control demons and make them build the temple.
After completing the temple, Solomon began to worship idols because of his desire for a Shunammite girl. The author uses Solomon’s downfall as a warning about the power of demons and the many ways they can appear. The story also shows that angels have authority over them. The Testament of Solomon is written as Solomon’s final message, given when he is close to death. In it, he looks back on his life (both his successes and his failures) and leaves a final lesson for Israel.
See also Apocrypha; Solomon (Person).