A wooden pole with a crosspiece, used in ancient times for executing people by nailing them to it.
About Cross
A cross is a wooden structure used in ancient times by the Romans to execute people, often by nailing or tying them to it until they died. This is called "crucifixion." Crucifixion was a painful and shameful form of execution, typically used to kill the worst criminals, slaves, or rebels. Jesus was crucified on a cross even though he was innocent (Matthew 27:32–56).
Jesus told his followers they must “take up their cross” to follow him (Matthew 16:24). This means being willing to face hardship and suffering for the sake of faith.
Key References
Along the way they found a man from Cyrene, named Simon, and they forced him to carry the cross of Jesus.
When they came to the place called The Skull, they crucified Him there, along with the criminals, one on His right and the other on His left.
Carrying His own cross, He went out to The Place of the Skull, which in Hebrew is called Golgotha.
All Scripture References (76)
Matthew (16)
and anyone who does not take up his cross and follow Me is not worthy of Me.
Then Jesus told His disciples, “If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow Me.
and will deliver Him over to the Gentiles to be mocked and flogged and crucified. And on the third day He will be raised to life.”
Because of this, I am sending you prophets and wise men and teachers. Some of them you will kill and crucify, and others you will flog in your synagogues and persecute from town to town.
“You know that the Passover is two days away, and the Son of Man will be handed over to be crucified.”
“What then should I do with Jesus who is called Christ?” Pilate asked. They all answered, “Crucify Him!”
“Why?” asked Pilate. “What evil has He done?” But they shouted all the louder, “Crucify Him!”
So Pilate released Barabbas to them. But he had Jesus flogged, and handed Him over to be crucified.
After they had mocked Him, they removed the robe and put His own clothes back on Him. Then they led Him away to crucify Him.
Along the way they found a man from Cyrene, named Simon, and they forced him to carry the cross of Jesus.
When they had crucified Him, they divided up His garments by casting lots.
Two robbers were crucified with Him, one on His right and the other on His left.
and saying, “You who are going to destroy the temple and rebuild it in three days, save Yourself! If You are the Son of God, come down from the cross!”
“He saved others, but He cannot save Himself. He is the King of Israel! Let Him come down now from the cross, and we will believe in Him.
In the same way, even the robbers who were crucified with Him berated Him.
But the angel said to the women, “Do not be afraid, for I know that you are looking for Jesus, who was crucified.
Mark (12)
Then Jesus called the crowd to Him along with His disciples, and He told them, “If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow Me.
And they shouted back, “Crucify Him!”
“Why?” asked Pilate. “What evil has He done?” But they shouted all the louder, “Crucify Him!”
And wishing to satisfy the crowd, Pilate released Barabbas to them. But he had Jesus flogged, and handed Him over to be crucified.
After they had mocked Him, they removed the purple robe and put His own clothes back on Him. Then they led Him out to crucify Him.
Now Simon of Cyrene, the father of Alexander and Rufus, was passing by on his way in from the country, and the soldiers forced him to carry the cross of Jesus.
And they crucified Him. They also divided His garments by casting lots to decide what each of them would take.
It was the third hour when they crucified Him.
Along with Jesus, they crucified two robbers, one on His right and one on His left.
come down from the cross and save Yourself!”
Let the Christ, the King of Israel, come down now from the cross, so that we may see and believe!” And even those who were crucified with Him berated Him.
But he said to them, “Do not be alarmed. You are looking for Jesus the Nazarene, who was crucified. He has risen! He is not here! See the place where they put Him.
Luke (8)
Then Jesus said to all of them, “If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself and take up his cross daily and follow Me.
And whoever does not carry his cross and follow Me cannot be My disciple.
but they kept shouting, “Crucify Him! Crucify Him!”
But they were insistent, demanding with loud voices for Jesus to be crucified. And their clamor prevailed.
As the soldiers led Him away, they seized Simon of Cyrene on his way in from the country, and they put the cross on him to carry behind Jesus.
When they came to the place called The Skull, they crucified Him there, along with the criminals, one on His right and the other on His left.
‘The Son of Man must be delivered into the hands of sinful men, and be crucified, and on the third day rise again.’”
Our chief priests and rulers delivered Him up to the sentence of death, and they crucified Him.
John (13)
As soon as the chief priests and officers saw Him, they shouted, “Crucify Him! Crucify Him!” “You take Him and crucify Him,” Pilate replied, “for I find no basis for a charge against Him.”
So Pilate said to Him, “Do You refuse to speak to me? Do You not know that I have authority to release You and authority to crucify You?”
At this, they shouted, “Away with Him! Away with Him! Crucify Him!” “Shall I crucify your King?” Pilate asked. “We have no king but Caesar,” replied the chief priests.
Then Pilate handed Jesus over to be crucified, and the soldiers took Him away.
Carrying His own cross, He went out to The Place of the Skull, which in Hebrew is called Golgotha.
There they crucified Him, and with Him two others, one on each side, with Jesus in the middle.
Pilate also had a notice posted on the cross. It read: JESUS OF NAZARETH, THE KING OF THE JEWS.
Many of the Jews read this sign, because the place where Jesus was crucified was near the city, and it was written in Hebrew, Latin, and Greek.
When the soldiers had crucified Jesus, they divided His garments into four parts, one for each soldier, with the tunic remaining. It was seamless, woven in one piece from top to bottom.
Near the cross of Jesus stood His mother and her sister, as well as Mary the wife of Clopas and Mary Magdalene.
It was the day of Preparation, and the next day was a High Sabbath. In order that the bodies would not remain on the cross during the Sabbath, the Jews asked Pilate to have the legs broken and the bodies removed.
So the soldiers came and broke the legs of the first man who had been crucified with Jesus, and those of the other.
Now there was a garden in the place where Jesus was crucified, and in the garden a new tomb in which no one had yet been laid.
Acts (5)
He was delivered up by God’s set plan and foreknowledge, and you, by the hands of the lawless, put Him to death by nailing Him to the cross.
Therefore let all Israel know with certainty that God has made this Jesus, whom you crucified, both Lord and Christ!”
then let this be known to all of you and to all the people of Israel: It is by the name of Jesus Christ of Nazareth, whom you crucified but whom God raised from the dead, that this man stands before you healed.
The God of our fathers raised up Jesus, whom you had killed by hanging Him on a tree.
We are witnesses of all that He did, both in the land of the Jews and in Jerusalem. And although they put Him to death by hanging Him on a tree,
Romans (1)
We know that our old self was crucified with Him so that the body of sin might be rendered powerless, that we should no longer be slaves to sin.
1 Corinthians (6)
Is Christ divided? Was Paul crucified for you? Were you baptized into the name of Paul?
For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel, not with words of wisdom, lest the cross of Christ be emptied of its power.
For the message of the cross is foolishness to those who are perishing, but to us who are being saved it is the power of God.
but we preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and foolishness to Gentiles,
For I resolved to know nothing while I was with you except Jesus Christ and Him crucified.
None of the rulers of this age understood it. For if they had, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.
2 Corinthians (1)
For He was indeed crucified in weakness, yet He lives by God’s power. For we are also weak in Him, yet by God’s power we will live with Him concerning you.
Galatians (7)
For through the law I died to the law so that I might live to God.
O foolish Galatians! Who has bewitched you? Before your very eyes Jesus Christ was clearly portrayed as crucified.
Christ redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse for us. For it is written: “Cursed is everyone who is hung on a tree.”
Now, brothers, if I am still preaching circumcision, why am I still being persecuted? In that case the offense of the cross has been abolished.
Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires.
Those who want to make a good impression outwardly are trying to compel you to be circumcised. They only do this to avoid persecution for the cross of Christ.
But as for me, may I never boast, except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world.
Ephesians (1)
and reconciling both of them to God in one body through the cross, by which He put to death their hostility.
Philippians (2)
And being found in appearance as a man, He humbled Himself and became obedient to death—even death on a cross.
For as I have often told you before, and now say again even with tears: Many live as enemies of the cross of Christ.
Colossians (2)
and through Him to reconcile to Himself all things, whether things on earth or things in heaven, by making peace through the blood of His cross.
having canceled the debt ascribed to us in the decrees that stood against us. He took it away, nailing it to the cross!
Hebrews (1)
Let us fix our eyes on Jesus, the author and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy set before Him endured the cross, scorning its shame, and sat down at the right hand of the throne of God.
Revelation (1)
Their bodies will lie in the street of the great city—figuratively called Sodom and Egypt—where their Lord was also crucified.