An animal that lives in water, which can be small or large, and is often used as food.
About Fish
Aquatic animals with fins and gills that live in rivers, lakes, and seas.
The Bible often mentions fish without naming them or providing descriptions. Fish have been a key food for humans since ancient times. Today, they remain a major protein source in many regions. In biblical times, the fish trade was advanced. Notably, one of Jerusalem's gates was named the Fish Gate. (Nehemiah 3:3; Zephaniah 1:10). The law in Leviticus 11:9–12 allowed the Israelites to eat fish, but only those with both fins and scales. Scaleless fish such as catfish were not allowed, even though they had fins.
Key References
Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, after Our likeness, to rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, and over all the earth itself and every creature that crawls upon it.”
He told them, “Cast the net on the right side of the boat, and you will find some.” So they cast it there, and they were unable to haul it in because of the great number of fish.
“We have here only five loaves of bread and two fish,” they answered.
All Scripture References (55)
Genesis (3)
Then God said, “Let Us make man in Our image, after Our likeness, to rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air, over the livestock, and over all the earth itself and every creature that crawls upon it.”
God blessed them and said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth and subdue it; rule over the fish of the sea and the birds of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth.”
The fear and dread of you will fall on every living creature on the earth, every bird of the air, every creature that crawls on the ground, and all the fish of the sea. They are delivered into your hand.
Exodus (2)
The fish in the Nile will die, the river will stink, and the Egyptians will be unable to drink its water.’”
The fish in the Nile died, and the river smelled so bad that the Egyptians could not drink its water. And there was blood throughout the land of Egypt.
Numbers (2)
We remember the fish we ate freely in Egypt, along with the cucumbers, melons, leeks, onions, and garlic.
If all our flocks and herds were slaughtered for them, would they have enough? Or if all the fish in the sea were caught for them, would they have enough?”
Deuteronomy (1)
or of any creature that crawls on the ground or fish that is in the waters below.
1 Kings (1)
Then King Solomon conscripted a labor force of 30,000 men from all Israel.
Nehemiah (1)
Additionally, men of Tyre who lived there were importing fish and all kinds of merchandise and selling them on the Sabbath to the people of Judah in Jerusalem.
Job (1)
Or speak to the earth, and it will teach you; let the fish of the sea inform you.
Psalms (2)
O LORD, our Lord, how majestic is Your name in all the earth!
He turned their waters to blood and caused their fish to die.
Ecclesiastes (1)
For surely no man knows his time: Like fish caught in a cruel net or birds trapped in a snare, so men are ensnared in an evil time that suddenly falls upon them.
Isaiah (1)
Why was no one there when I arrived? Why did no one answer when I called? Is My hand too short to redeem you? Or do I lack the strength to deliver you? Behold, My rebuke dries up the sea; I turn the rivers into a desert; the fish rot for lack of water and die of thirst.
Ezekiel (5)
But I will put hooks in your jaws and cause the fish of your streams to cling to your scales. I will haul you up out of your rivers, and all the fish of your streams will cling to your scales.
I will leave you in the desert, you and all the fish of your streams. You will fall on the open field and will not be taken away or gathered for burial. I have given you as food to the beasts of the earth and the birds of the air.
The fish of the sea, the birds of the air, the beasts of the field, every creature that crawls upon the ground, and all mankind on the face of the earth will tremble at My presence. The mountains will be thrown down, the cliffs will collapse, and every wall will fall to the ground.
Wherever the river flows, there will be swarms of living creatures and a great number of fish, because it flows there and makes the waters fresh; so wherever the river flows, everything will flourish.
Fishermen will stand by the shore; from En-gedi to En-eglaim they will spread their nets to catch fish of many kinds, like the fish of the Great Sea.
Hosea (1)
Therefore the land mourns, and all who dwell in it will waste away with the beasts of the field and the birds of the air; even the fish of the sea disappear.
Jonah (3)
Habakkuk (1)
You have made men like the fish of the sea, like creeping things that have no ruler.
Zephaniah (1)
“I will sweep away man and beast; I will sweep away the birds of the air, and the fish of the sea, and the idols with their wicked worshipers. I will cut off mankind from the face of the earth,” declares the LORD.
Matthew (7)
Or if he asks for a fish, will give him a snake?
For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the great fish, so the Son of Man will be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth.
“We have here only five loaves of bread and two fish,” they answered.
And He directed the crowds to sit down on the grass. Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, He spoke a blessing. Then He broke the loaves and gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the people.
“How many loaves do you have?” Jesus asked. “Seven,” they replied, “and a few small fish.”
Taking the seven loaves and the fish, He gave thanks and broke them. Then He gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the people.
“But so that we may not offend them, go to the sea, cast a hook, and take the first fish you catch. When you open its mouth, you will find a four-drachma coin. Take it and give it to them for My tax and yours.”
Mark (5)
“Go and see how many loaves you have,” He told them. And after checking, they said, “Five—and two fish.”
Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, Jesus spoke a blessing and broke the loaves. Then He gave them to His disciples to set before the people. And He divided the two fish among them all.
and the disciples picked up twelve basketfuls of broken pieces of bread and fish.
They also had a few small fish, and Jesus blessed them and ordered that these be set before them as well.
they will pick up snakes with their hands, and if they drink any deadly poison, it will not harm them; they will lay their hands on the sick, and they will be made well.”
Luke (6)
When they had done so, they caught such a large number of fish that their nets began to tear.
For he and his companions were astonished at the catch of fish they had taken,
But Jesus told them, “You give them something to eat.” “We have only five loaves of bread and two fish,” they answered, “unless we go and buy food for all these people.”
Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, Jesus spoke a blessing and broke them. Then He gave them to the disciples to set before the people.
What father among you, if his son asks for a fish, will give him a snake instead?
So they gave Him a piece of broiled fish,
John (9)
“Here is a boy with five barley loaves and two small fish. But what difference will these make among so many?”
Then Jesus took the loaves and the fish, gave thanks, and distributed to those who were seated as much as they wanted.
So He called out to them, “Children, do you have any fish?” “No,” they answered.
He told them, “Cast the net on the right side of the boat, and you will find some.” So they cast it there, and they were unable to haul it in because of the great number of fish.
The other disciples came ashore in the boat. They dragged in the net full of fish, for they were not far from land, only about a hundred yards.
When they landed, they saw a charcoal fire there with fish on it, and some bread.
Jesus told them, “Bring some of the fish you have just caught.”
So Simon Peter went aboard and dragged the net ashore. It was full of large fish, 153, but even with so many, the net was not torn.
Jesus came and took the bread and gave it to them, and He did the same with the fish.
1 Corinthians (1)
Not all flesh is the same: Men have one kind of flesh, animals have another, birds another, and fish another.
James (1)
All kinds of animals, birds, reptiles, and creatures of the sea are being tamed and have been tamed by man,