Fennel

Fennel is a plant with feathery leaves and yellow flowers, known for its aromatic seeds and used in cooking and holy incense.

Fennel plant - botanical illustration
Fennel plant - botanical illustration (Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen (Wikimedia Commons)) Fennel (galbanum)

About Fennel

Although its identity in the Bible is uncertain, galbanum is probably a gum resin from a plant called Fennel Ferula galbaniflua, which grows in India, Iran and Afghanistan, and especially in the high mountains of Iran. The fennel is related to the parsley family. Today most commercial galbanum comes from Lebanon and Iran.

Read full article

Key References

Exodus 30:34

The LORD also said to Moses, “Take fragrant spices—gum resin, onycha, galbanum, and pure frankincense—in equal measures,

All Scripture References (2)

Exodus (1)
Exodus 30:34

The LORD also said to Moses, “Take fragrant spices—gum resin, onycha, galbanum, and pure frankincense—in equal measures,

Mark (1)
Mark 16:18

they will pick up snakes with their hands, and if they drink any deadly poison, it will not harm them; they will lay their hands on the sick, and they will be made well.”