A general term for small green plants that grow in fields and pastures, often eaten by animals and used as food by humans.
About Grass
There are over 450 species of grass in the Holy Land, and it is unlikely that the Hebrew, Aramaic, Greek, and Latin words above refer to particular species. They are probably generic words that have at one time or other, or in one place or another, referred to various kinds of grass.
Key References
when seven cows, sleek and well-fed, came up from the river and began to graze among the reeds.
For the sun rises with scorching heat and withers the plant; its flower falls and its beauty is lost. So too, the rich man will fade away in the midst of his pursuits.
The grass withers and the flowers fall when the breath of the LORD blows on them; indeed, the people are grass.
All Scripture References (97)
Genesis (10)
Then God said, “Let the earth bring forth vegetation: seed-bearing plants and fruit trees, each bearing fruit with seed according to its kind.” And it was so.
The earth produced vegetation: seed-bearing plants according to their kinds and trees bearing fruit with seed according to their kinds. And God saw that it was good.
Then God said, “Behold, I have given you every seed-bearing plant on the face of all the earth, and every tree whose fruit contains seed. They will be yours for food.
And to every beast of the earth and every bird of the air and every creature that crawls upon the earth—everything that has the breath of life in it—I have given every green plant for food.” And it was so.
Now no shrub of the field had yet appeared on the earth, nor had any plant of the field sprouted, for the LORD God had not yet sent rain upon the earth, and there was no man to cultivate the ground.
Both thorns and thistles it will yield for you, and you will eat the plants of the field.
Everything that lives and moves will be food for you; just as I gave you the green plants, I now give you all things.
when seven cows, sleek and well-fed, came up from the river and began to graze among the reeds.
when seven cows, well-fed and sleek, came up from the river and began to graze among the reeds.
Then they said to Pharaoh, “We have come to live in the land for a time, because there is no pasture for the flocks of your servants, since the famine in the land of Canaan has been severe. So now, please allow your servants to settle in the land of Goshen.”
Exodus (4)
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand toward heaven, so that hail may fall on all the land of Egypt—on man and beast and every plant of the field throughout the land of Egypt.”
Throughout the land of Egypt, the hail struck down everything in the field, both man and beast; it beat down every plant of the field and stripped every tree.
Then the LORD said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand over the land of Egypt, so that the locusts may swarm over it and devour every plant in the land—everything that the hail has left behind.”
They covered the face of all the land until it was black, and they consumed all the plants on the ground and all the fruit on the trees that the hail had left behind. Nothing green was left on any tree or plant in all the land of Egypt.
Numbers (1)
So the Moabites said to the elders of Midian, “This horde will devour everything around us, as an ox licks up the grass of the field.” Since Balak son of Zippor was king of Moab at that time,
Deuteronomy (3)
And I will provide grass in the fields for your livestock, and you will eat and be satisfied.
Then the generation to come—your sons who follow you and the foreigner who comes from a distant land—will see the plagues of the land and the sicknesses the LORD has inflicted on it.
Let my teaching fall like rain and my speech settle like dew, like gentle rain on new grass, like showers on tender plants.
2 Samuel (1)
is like the light of the morning at sunrise of a cloudless dawn, the glistening after the rain on the sprouting grass of the earth.’
1 Kings (2)
“As you are well aware, due to the wars waged on all sides against my father David, he could not build a house for the Name of the LORD his God until the LORD had put his enemies under his feet.
Then Ahab said to Obadiah, “Go throughout the land to every spring and every valley. Perhaps we will find grass to keep the horses and mules alive so that we will not have to destroy any livestock.”
2 Kings (1)
Therefore their inhabitants, devoid of power, are dismayed and ashamed. They are like plants in the field, tender green shoots, grass on the rooftops, scorched before it is grown.
1 Chronicles (3)
and they journeyed to the entrance of Gedor, to the east side of the valley, in search of pasture for their flocks.
There they found rich, good pasture, and the land was spacious, peaceful, and quiet; for some Hamites had lived there formerly.
These who were noted by name came in the days of Hezekiah king of Judah. They attacked the Hamites in their dwellings as well as the Meunites who were there, devoting them to destruction even to this day. Then they settled in their place, because there was pasture for their flocks.
Job (7)
You will know that your offspring will be many, your descendants like the grass of the earth.
Does a wild donkey bray over fresh grass, or an ox low over its fodder?
Does papyrus grow where there is no marsh? Do reeds flourish without water?
While the shoots are still uncut, they dry up more quickly than grass.
to satisfy the parched wasteland and make it sprout with tender grass?
He roams the mountains for pasture, searching for any green thing.
Look at Behemoth, which I made along with you. He feeds on grass like an ox.
Psalms (13)
He makes me lie down in green pastures; He leads me beside quiet waters.
For they wither quickly like grass and wilt like tender plants.
May there be an abundance of grain in the land; may it sway atop the hills. May its fruit trees flourish like the forests of Lebanon, the people of its cities like the grass of the field.
You sweep them away in their sleep; they are like the new grass of the morning—
But You, O LORD, are exalted forever!
Through my loud groaning my skin hangs on my bones.
But You, O LORD, sit enthroned forever; Your renown endures to all generations.
As for man, his days are like grass—he blooms like a flower of the field;
He makes the grass grow for the livestock and provides crops for man to cultivate, bringing forth food from the earth:
They devoured every plant in their land and consumed the produce of their soil.
They exchanged their Glory for the image of a grass-eating ox.
May they be like grass on the rooftops, which withers before it can grow,
who covers the sky with clouds, who prepares rain for the earth, who makes grass to grow on the hills.
Proverbs (2)
A king’s rage is like the roar of a lion, but his favor is like dew on the grass.
When hay is removed and new growth appears and the grass from the hills is gathered,
Isaiah (15)
Therefore, as a tongue of fire consumes the straw, and as dry grass shrivels in the flame, so their roots will decay and their blossoms will blow away like dust; for they have rejected the instruction of the LORD of Hosts and despised the word of the Holy One of Israel.
The waters of Nimrim are dried up, and the grass is withered; the vegetation is gone, and the greenery is no more.
The bulrushes by the Nile, by the mouth of the river, and all the fields sown along the Nile, will wither, blow away, and be no more.
For the palace will be forsaken, the busy city abandoned. The hill and the watchtower will become caves forever—the delight of wild donkeys and a pasture for flocks—
You conceive chaff; you give birth to stubble. Your breath is a fire that will consume you.
The parched ground will become a pool, the thirsty land springs of water. In the haunt where jackals once lay, there will be grass and reeds and papyrus.
Therefore their inhabitants, devoid of power, are dismayed and ashamed. They are like plants in the field, tender green shoots, grass on the rooftops, scorched before it is grown.
A voice says, “Cry out!” And I asked, “What should I cry out?” “All flesh is like grass, and all its glory like the flowers of the field.
The grass withers and the flowers fall when the breath of the LORD blows on them; indeed, the people are grass.
The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.”
I will lay waste the mountains and hills and dry up all their vegetation. I will turn the rivers into dry land and drain the marshes.
They will sprout among the grass like willows by flowing streams.
to say to the prisoners, ‘Come out,’ and to those in darkness, ‘Show yourselves.’ They will feed along the pathways, and find pasture on every barren hill.
“I, even I, am He who comforts you. Why should you be afraid of mortal man, of a son of man who withers like grass?
When you see, you will rejoice, and you will flourish like grass; then the hand of the LORD will be revealed to His servants, but His wrath will be shown to His enemies.
Jeremiah (4)
How long will the land mourn and the grass of every field be withered? Because of the evil of its residents, the animals and birds have been swept away, for the people have said, “He cannot see what our end will be.”
Even the doe in the field deserts her newborn fawn because there is no grass.
Wild donkeys stand on barren heights; they pant for air like jackals; their eyes fail for lack of pasture.”
Hear the cry of the shepherds, the wailing of the leaders of the flock, for the LORD is destroying their pasture.
Lamentations (1)
All the splendor has departed from the Daughter of Zion. Her princes are like deer that find no pasture; they lack the strength to flee in the face of the hunter.
Ezekiel (2)
I will feed them in good pasture, and the lofty mountains of Israel will be their grazing land. There they will lie down in a good grazing land; they will feed in rich pasture on the mountains of Israel.
Is it not enough for you to feed on the good pasture? Must you also trample the rest of the pasture with your feet? Is it not enough for you to drink the clear waters? Must you also muddy the rest with your feet?
Daniel (2)
Its leaves were beautiful, its fruit was abundant, and upon it was food for all. Under it the beasts of the field found shelter, in its branches the birds of the air nested, and from it every creature was fed.
The tree you saw that grew large and strong, whose top reached the sky and was visible to all the earth,
Hosea (1)
Although he flourishes among his brothers, an east wind will come—a wind from the LORD rising up from the desert. His fountain will fail, and his spring will run dry. The wind will plunder his treasury of every precious article.
Joel (2)
Amos (1)
And when the locusts had eaten every green plant in the land, I said, “Lord GOD, please forgive! How will Jacob survive, since he is so small?”
Micah (1)
And they will rule the land of Assyria with the sword, and the land of Nimrod with the blade drawn. So He will deliver us when Assyria invades our land and marches into our borders.
Nahum (1)
The lion mauled enough for its cubs and strangled prey for the lioness. It filled its dens with the kill, and its lairs with mauled prey.
Zechariah (1)
Ask the LORD for rain in springtime; the LORD makes the storm clouds, and He will give everyone showers of rain and crops in the field.
Matthew (4)
If that is how God clothes the grass of the field, which is here today and tomorrow is thrown into the furnace, will He not much more clothe you, O you of little faith?
When the wheat sprouted and bore grain, then the weeds also appeared.
Although it is the smallest of all seeds, yet it grows into the largest of garden plants and becomes a tree, so that the birds of the air come and nest in its branches.”
And He directed the crowds to sit down on the grass. Taking the five loaves and the two fish and looking up to heaven, He spoke a blessing. Then He broke the loaves and gave them to the disciples, and the disciples gave them to the people.
Mark (4)
All by itself the earth produces a crop—first the stalk, then the head, then grain that ripens within.
But after it is planted, it grows to be the largest of all garden plants and puts forth great branches, so that the birds of the air nest in its shade.”
Then Jesus directed them to have the people sit in groups on the green grass.
they will pick up snakes with their hands, and if they drink any deadly poison, it will not harm them; they will lay their hands on the sick, and they will be made well.”
Luke (2)
Woe to you Pharisees! For you pay tithes of mint, rue, and every herb, but you disregard justice and the love of God. You should have practiced the latter without neglecting the former.
If that is how God clothes the grass of the field, which is here today and tomorrow is thrown into the furnace, how much more will He clothe you, O you of little faith!
John (1)
“Have the people sit down,” Jesus said. Now there was plenty of grass in that place, so the men sat down, about five thousand of them.
Romans (1)
For one person has faith to eat all things, while another, who is weak, eats only vegetables.
1 Corinthians (1)
If anyone builds on this foundation using gold, silver, precious stones, wood, hay, or straw,
Hebrews (1)
For land that drinks in the rain often falling on it and that produces a crop useful to those for whom it is tended receives the blessing of God.
James (2)
But the one who is rich should exult in his low position, because he will pass away like a flower of the field.
For the sun rises with scorching heat and withers the plant; its flower falls and its beauty is lost. So too, the rich man will fade away in the midst of his pursuits.
1 Peter (1)
For, “All flesh is like grass, and all its glory like the flowers of the field; the grass withers and the flowers fall,
Revelation (2)
Then the first angel sounded his trumpet, and hail and fire mixed with blood were hurled down upon the earth. A third of the earth was burned up, along with a third of the trees and all the green grass.
They were told not to harm the grass of the earth or any plant or tree, but only those who did not have the seal of God on their foreheads.