Capital

Front side of the temple of Hephaestus showing columns with capitals supporting the roof
Front side of the temple of Hephaestus showing columns with capitals supporting the roof (© Sailko, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons) Column, pillar, capital

About Capital

In architecture (building design), the capital is the top part of a pillar. Capitals are often decorated with detailed designs. Capitals (“chapiter” in the King James Version) were on top of the five pillars of the tabernacle during the Israelite's wandering in the wilderness (Exodus 36:38). They were also on top of the pillars called “Boaz” and “Jachin” in Solomon's temple (1 Kings 7:16–22, 40–42).

See also Architecture.

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The object itself Article

Form, use in ancient daily life, and how translators render the term.

All Scripture References (5)

Amos (1)
Amos 9:1

I saw the Lord standing beside the altar, and He said: “Strike the tops of the pillars so that the thresholds shake. Topple them on the heads of all the people, and I will kill the rest with the sword. None of those who flee will get away; none of the fugitives will escape.

Zephaniah (1)
Zephaniah 2:14

Herds will lie down in her midst, creatures of every kind. Both the desert owl and screech owl will roost atop her pillars. Their calls will sound from the window, but desolation will lie on the threshold, for He will expose the beams of cedar.

1 Timothy (1)
1 Timothy 3:15

in case I am delayed, so that you will know how each one must conduct himself in God’s household, which is the church of the living God, the pillar and foundation of the truth.

Revelation (2)
Revelation 3:12

The one who overcomes I will make a pillar in the temple of My God, and he will never again leave it. Upon him I will write the name of My God, and the name of the city of My God (the new Jerusalem that comes down out of heaven from My God), and My new name.

Revelation 10:1

Then I saw another mighty angel coming down from heaven, wrapped in a cloud, with a rainbow above his head. His face was like the sun, and his legs were like pillars of fire.