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In This Chapter 1 person 43 terms 1 resource

People

Eliphaz (Friend of Job) 2

Key Terms

Fear 3 Upright 3 Be (Or Show Oneself) Just 3 Hope 2 Exempt 2 Pure (State) 2 Fear (State) Awe (State) Fear (Terror) Fear (Reverence) Fear (Awe) Fearful Respect Respect (Among People) Hope (NT) Straightness Straight Be Straight Mischief Acquit Justice (Right) Righteousness (Standard) Righteousness (Act) Just Put Right With Make Righteous Deserved Justify (Vindicate) Justify Justly Justice Righteousness (Quality) Pure Purity (Ceremonial) Pure (No Defect) Purification To Purify Purity Pure (Sincere) Pure (Genuine) Purge Out Pure (No Evil) Believe In

Resources

Eliphaz Articles

Eliphaz: The Innocent Prosper

ⓘ This section starts three rounds of speeches by...

This section starts three rounds of speeches by Job's three "comforters," each followed by Job's response (4:1–27:23). In the first round, Job's friends urge him to seek God to regain prosperity.
ⓘ Eliphaz the Temanite was probably the oldest and...

  • Eliphaz the Temanite was probably the oldest and most important of Job’s friends (see study note on 2:11). His speeches are longer and more detailed than the others.

  • who can keep from speaking?: Eliphaz imitated how urgent a message from prophets can be (4:12–16; see Jeremiah 20:9; Amos 3:8).

1Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied:

2“If one ventures a word with you, will you be wearied?Yet who can keep from speaking?
ⓘ These were people who were weak, felt depressed,...

These were people who were weak, felt depressed, and had low confidence in themselves (Isaiah 13:7; 35:3; Ezekiel 7:17).
3Surely you have instructed many,and have strengthened their feeble hands.4Your words have steadied those who stumbled;you have braced the knees that were buckling.5But now trouble has come upon you, and you are weary.It strikes you, and you are dismayed.6Is your reverence not your confidence,and the uprightness of your ways your hope?
7Consider now, I plead:
Who, being innocent, has ever perished?Or where have the upright been destroyed?8As I have observed, those who plow iniquityand those who sow trouble reap the same.9By the breath of God they perish,and by the blast of His anger they are consumed.10The lion may roar, and the fierce lion may growl,yet the teeth of the young lions are broken.11The old lion perishes for lack of prey,and the cubs of the lioness are scattered.
ⓘ Eliphaz claimed to be a prophet, suggesting that...

Eliphaz claimed to be a prophet, suggesting that God spoke to him secretly (Numbers 12:6). Later, God did speak to him, but not to support his advice (Job 42:7).
12Now a word came to me secretly;my ears caught a whisper of it.13In disquieting visions in the night,when deep sleep falls on men,14fear and trembling came over meand made all my bones shudder.15Then a spirit† glided past my face,and the hair on my body bristled.16It stood still,but I could not discern its appearance;a form loomed before my eyes,and I heard a whispering voice:
17‘Can a mortal be more righteous than God,or a man more pure than his Maker?
ⓘ The idea that God does not trust His...

The idea that God does not trust His servants and charges His angels with error is unique (but see Genesis 6:1–4).
18If God puts no trust in His servants,and He charges His angels with error,19how much more those who dwell in houses of clay,whose foundations are in the dust,who can be crushed like a moth!20They are smashed to pieces from dawn to dusk;unnoticed, they perish forever.21Are not their tent cords pulled up,so that they die without wisdom?’