Birthstool

The birthstool was a special seat, perhaps made of two stones side by side with a space between them, on which a woman sat to give birth.

The Hebrew word ’ovnayim literally means “pair of stones” or “double stone.” Lexicographers and commentators differ concerning its meaning in EXO 1:16. In JER 18:3 the same word refers to the potter’s wheel (see Potter’s wheel). The dictionaries offer two probable meanings: (1) it may be a euphemism to refer to the genitals, so the second clause in EXO 1:16 may be rendered “you will look to see if the baby is a boy”); or (2) it may designate a birthstool because of a certain resemblance to the potter’s bench, so the same clause may be rendered “you will watch as they give birth.” The context allows either interpretation.

It is not necessary to give a literal translation; for the first half of this verse, compare GNT “When you help the Hebrew women give birth.” Where such a stool or chair is known, of course, it may be used here. NIV has “When you help the Hebrew women in childbirth and observe them on the delivery stool.” here. NIV has “When you help the Hebrew women in childbirth and observe them on the delivery stool.”