Malachi

Read this book by chapter and explore its background.

Purpose To reorient the people to proper conduct in relationships and worship
Author Malachi
Date Likely sometime in the 400s BC
Setting Judea after the Babylonian exile, during Persian control, after the temple had been rebuilt

Overview Article

Malachi had a multifaceted ministry. As a sensitive pastor, Malachi offered God’s love to a disheartened people. As a wise theologian, he instructed the people of Judah in basic doctrine that emphasized God’s nature. As a stern prophet, Malachi rebuked corrupt priests and warned of God’s judgment. As a spiritual mentor, he called his people to more sincere worship and challenged them to live by the ethical standards of God’s covenant. Malachi conveys God’s simple but vital word to Israel: “I have always loved you” (1:2).

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Key People, Places, and Terms

Themes

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God’s Love for Israel 2 The prophet Malachi begins his message to the people of Israel with, " I have loved you,” says the LORD " ( Malachi 1:2 ). God's love for Israel is clear throughout the Old Testament. Malachi tells people to look at h... What Is Good 2 Micah 6:8 , a famous and often memorized verse, answers questions from people who became confused and had lost their moral and spiritual direction. The people of Israel wanted to know how to please the Lord. In a soci... Biblical Marriage 1 The story of creation portrays God as present with humanity’s first union, set within the sacred space of the garden ( Genesis 2:18–25 ). Biblical marriage is a binding covenant (special agreement) before God. Violati... Christian Giving 1 Generous Christian giving shows true grace. We see this in "our Lord Jesus Christ, that though He was rich, yet for your sakes He became poor, so that you through His poverty might become rich" ( 2 Corinthians 8:9 ; P... Complete Dedication 1 The Hebrew word kherem (related to the verb kharam ) means something that is “specially set apart.” It has no exact match in modern English. The word can mean either to destroy something completely or to dedicate it f... God’s Covenant Love 1 The Bible talks about God's love in two main ways. First, there is the common understanding that God deeply cares about and has great affection for all people. Second, in some parts of the Bible, like Deuteronomy (whe... God’s Justice 1 God is just ( Psalm 9:7–8 ). He hates sin and fairly rewards people and nations based on what they do ( Psalm 67:4 ; Isaiah 1:27 ; Jeremiah 46:28 ; Joel 3:1–8 ; Acts 17:31 ). God has complete control over the natural... Human Sexuality 1 When God created the first humans in his own image, he created them male and female ( Genesis 1:27 ). God gave them the ability to have children through their sexuality. This was so they could fill the earth with peop... Marriage and Sexuality 1 Scripture considers marriage holy from the very beginning. Sexual expression is an important part of it ( Genesis 2:23–25 ). The first human sin caused a disruption in all relationships. This first happened between Go... Purity and Identity 1 God is holy, and he made a covenant (special agreement) with Israel to establish a holy nation ( Exodus 19:4–6 ; Leviticus 19:2 ). Being God's people meant Israel needed to be pure in worship and social relationships.... Religious Hypocrisy 1 Religious hypocrisy happens when people selectively obey rules and only pretend to follow God's law without real change in their motives and lives. Those who boast about their religious commitment often lack a true de... Returning to the Lord 1 The Old Testament prophets often told the people of Israel to return to the Lord, both before and after the exile to Babylon (see, for example, Isaiah 55:6–7 ; Hosea 6:1–3 ; Haggai 1:12 ; Malachi 3:7 ). This meant a r... Spiritual Renewal in the Later Prophets 1 The prophet Haggai commanded his audience to think about how failing to pay attention to their relationship with God affected their current situation ( Haggai 1:5–7 ; 2:15–18 ). God sent natural disasters as a warning... The Day of the Lord 1 The phrase Day of the Lord describes a time when God judges his enemies with righteous punishment. The ungodly receive the punishment they deserve, while the righteous gain their complete salvation (see Isaiah 3:16–4:... The Priestly Blessing 1 The priestly blessing is a well-known and beloved passage in the Hebrew Bible ( Numbers 6:22–27 ). For centuries, worshipers have found comfort in its short yet meaningful lines. This famous text is simple and disting... The Purpose of the Judgments 1 What is the purpose of God's judgments? Are they meant to bring redemption, or are they just meant to destroy? The judgments in the book of Revelation provide some clues. At the end of the sixth trumpet, despite all t... The Son of God 1 Jesus' healings, exorcisms (casting out demons), raising the dead, and teachings resulted in wonder, awe, amazement, and fear (for example, Mark 1:22 , 27 ; 4:41 ; 5:15 , 20 , 33 ; 7:37 ; 9:15 ; 10:24 , 26 , 32 ; 12:1... The Stone the Builders Rejected 1 Jesus continually offended the Jewish leaders and their followers. Although he was from the family line of King David, they questioned his mother's reputation ( Matthew 1:18–25 ). Jesus came from Nazareth ( Matthew 2:... Vows to God 1 A vow to God means something like saying, "If God does 'this', then I will give 'this' to God or his holy place." Examples include:

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Outline

Use of Malachi in the New Testament

Quoted 4 times across 4 New Testament books

Total quotations 4
Connected books 4
Most-connected book Matthew 1

“Behold, I will send My messenger, who will prepare the way before Me. Then the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to His temple—the Messenger of the covenant, in whom you delight—see, He is coming,” says the LORD of Hosts.

Echoed in MatthewMarkLuke

All References

Malachi bookOverview.connections.ntReference Compare
Malachi 1:2–3 Romans 9:13
Compare
OT Text
  • “I have loved you,” says the LORD. But you ask, “How have You loved us?” “Was not Esau Jacob’s brother?” declares the LORD. “Yet Jacob I have loved, but Esau I have hated, and I have made his mountains a wasteland and left his inheritance to the desert jackals.”
NT Text
  • Jacob I loved, but Esau I hated
Malachi 3:1 Luke 7:27
Compare
OT Text
  • “Behold, I will send My messenger, who will prepare the way before Me. Then the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to His temple—the Messenger of the covenant, in whom you delight—see, He is coming,” says the LORD of Hosts.
NT Text
  • This is the one about whom it is written: ‘Behold, I will send My messenger ahead of You, who will prepare Your way before You
Malachi 3:1 Matthew 11:10
Compare
OT Text
  • “Behold, I will send My messenger, who will prepare the way before Me. Then the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to His temple—the Messenger of the covenant, in whom you delight—see, He is coming,” says the LORD of Hosts.
NT Text
  • This is the one about whom it is written: ‘Behold, I will send My messenger ahead of You, who will prepare Your way before You
Malachi 3:1 Mark 1:2
Compare
OT Text
  • “Behold, I will send My messenger, who will prepare the way before Me. Then the Lord whom you seek will suddenly come to His temple—the Messenger of the covenant, in whom you delight—see, He is coming,” says the LORD of Hosts.
NT Text
  • As it is written in Isaiah the prophet: “Behold, I will send My messenger ahead of You, who will prepare Your way