Hear Us, O Shepherd of Israel
For the choirmaster. To the tune of “The Lilies of the Covenant.” A Psalm of Asaph.
For the choirmaster. To the tune of “The Lilies of the Covenant.” A Psalm of Asaph.
This psalm of lament might originate with the remnant of the northern kingdom after its fall in 722 BC. The people call on God as their Shepherd and as the God of Heaven’s Armies in the hope that he will return to them and restore them. They remember the Exodus and their special relationship with the Lord and conclude with an expression of renewed commitment to him (80:18).
The psalmist urgently calls upon the Lord to act.
The people cry out for rescue from the shame of their recent defeat. The enemy’s victory is less devastating, however, than the knowledge that they themselves are objects of God’s wrath.
Israel has a glorious past, beginning with its redemption from Egypt.
Israel had been a prosperous grapevine (Gen 1:28; Gal 5:22–23) that God transplanted into the land of Canaan at the time of the conquest. However, the people forgot the source of their prosperity and chose to do evil (Isa 5:1–7; Hos 10:1).
Solomon’s kingdom had extended west to the Mediterranean Sea and east to the Euphrates River (see 72:8–9; 89:25; 1 Kgs 4:21).
The community prays for God to change their desperate situation and restore them. They are still the Lord’s chosen people.