Wheel

Hub, spoke, and rim of a wheel
Hub, spoke, and rim of a wheel (Gary Todd, Public domain, Flickr)

Description

The wheel was a ring or round disk with a rod (the axle) running through its center or hub. Wheels were made of wood and sometimes partly of metal. They could be a solid piece of wood (see the illustrations at Cart, wagon) or a central hub connected by several spokes to an outer rim. The axle normally extended from one side of the vehicle to the other side, with a wheel attached to each end of the axle.


Translation

The axle holds the wheels in place so that they can turn freely
The axle holds the wheels in place so that they can turn freely (Cyclopaedia of Biblical, Theological and Ecclesiastical Literature, Harper 1888, Public domain)
The “wheels” mentioned in EZK 1:15; EZK 1:16; EZK 1:17; EZK 1:18; EZK 1:19; EZK 1:20; EZK 1:21 and EZK 10:6; EZK 10:7; EZK 10:8; EZK 10:9; EZK 10:10; EZK 10:11; EZK 10:12; EZK 10:13; EZK 10:14; EZK 10:15; EZK 10:16; EZK 10:17; EZK 10:18; EZK 10:19 may not refer to devices on which a vehicle rolls. These “wheels” may be understood as some sort of spinning disks, for which a language may have a separate word. Jewish tradition interprets this image as a vehicle on which the LORD is seated, and these are the wheels of the vehicle.

While most languages will have a word for “axle,” NAB renders SIR 33:5 accurately without reference to this piece on which the wheel turns: “Like the wheel of a cart is the mind of a fool; his thoughts revolve in circles.”

Scripture References (34)