Isaiah

Read this book by chapter and explore its background.

Purpose To warn Judah of impending judgment
To offer hope about a remnant of God’s people who survive the impending judgment
Author Isaiah
Date Around 740–685 BC
Setting The southern kingdom of Judah, around the time of Assyria’s conquest of the northern kingdom of Israel

Overview Article

Can God rescue us from the problems we face? Can he save us from oppressive world powers? Can he break the power of our sin and help us deal with its consequences? Isaiah answers these questions with a resounding yes! The prophet’s words sometimes overwhelm us with their beauty. At other times, his piercing words reveal our sin and drive us to our knees. Isaiah’s own ministry began with a vision of the love, greatness, and holiness of God. This vision—along with the entire book of Isaiah—convicts the human heart, motivating us to trust in our Creator alone for forgiveness, restoration, and purpose in life.

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Key People, Places, and Terms

Themes

The Holy One of Israel 30 The phrase The Holy One of Israel appears in the prophecy of Isaiah about 24 times. The Holy One is "the King" ( Isaiah 6:5 ). The righteous and just one is the God without equal ( 26:7 ; 40:25 ). He is the redeemer o... Zion 26 Zion is the Hebrew name for the mountain in Jerusalem where the temple was located ( 2 Samuel 5:7 ; see also 2 Chronicles 3:1 ). Over time, people began using the name Zion to refer to all of Jerusalem. Zion can refer... God’s Justice 23 God is just ( Psalm 9:7–8 ). He hates sin and fairly rewards people and nations based on what they do ( Psalm 67:4 ; Isaiah 1:27 ; Jeremiah 46:28 ; Joel 3:1–8 ; Acts 17:31 ). God has complete control over the natural... The New Order 22 Isaiah describes two different ways the world can be. The first way (the old order ) is how things are now, where people struggle with power and difficulties. The second way (the new order ) is God's new creation that... Trusting God in Isaiah 19 The prophet Isaiah knew that humans can be unreliable ( Isaiah 2:22 ). When in trouble, the people of Judah often asked other nations like Egypt or Assyria for help. Yet, Isaiah explained that Judah's success and safe... The Promise of a Second Exodus 19 God brought the people of Israel back to their homeland from Babylon, just as he had brought them out of Egypt many years before ( Isaiah 48:20–21 ). (This first rescue from Egypt is called the exodus.) This time, whe... The Remnant 17 The remnant is a small group of people who remain faithful to God. When foreign armies threatened to invade, and people feared being taken away from their homeland, the idea of the remnant was a source of hope for God... God’s Servant 16 In Isaiah 40–66 , God's servant is very important and appears often. The servant announces a new order of justice and righteousness to the world ( 42:3–4 ). He prepares the world for God's arrival ( 52:7 ). Who is the...
See all (20)
Fearing People 14 God promised to be with his people when they encountered opposition (see, for example, Deuteronomy 20:1–4 ; Joshua 1:9 ). As long as they remained committed to him, they had no reason to fear others. Israel's history... Salvation in Isaiah 12 The prophet Isaiah’s name means Yahweh is salvation . He urges people to turn from false saviors to God who is the only true savior and protector. Salvation affects all parts of life, including physical and spiritual... Darkness and Light 11 Darkness means there is no light. There was no light until God commanded it to appear. He then separated light from darkness ( Genesis 1:2 , 4–5 , 18 ). The ninth plague he sent against Egypt was three days of deep da... Compassionate Healer 10 The New Testament often describes Jesus as someone who "had compassion." This phrase is sometimes translated as "felt sorry" or "took pity." It appears in complex situations where: The Day of the Lord 10 The phrase Day of the Lord describes a time when God judges his enemies with righteous punishment. The ungodly receive the punishment they deserve, while the righteous gain their complete salvation (see Isaiah 3:16–4:... God’s Sabbath Rest 8 The idea of God's Sabbath rest (as described in Hebrews 4:1–11 ) has been difficult for many scholars to understand. It includes ideas from the Old Testament, like the promised land as a place to rest from slavery and... God’s Glory with His People 7 In ancient Israel, God's glory was especially visible at the main holy places built for him. When the Israelites finished building the Tent of Meeting, "the glory of the Lord filled the tabernacle" ( Exodus 40:34–35 )... Social Justice 6 In the Old Testament, prophets often challenged evil in society and called for social justice (fair treatment of all people, especially the poor and vulnerable). An early example is the prophet Elijah's response to Na... Hope Beyond Judgment 6 In the Bible, the prophets often proclaim messages of judgment and doom, but sometimes they also provide hope. In the prophecy of Jeremiah, the first sign of hope is the Lord's command for Israel reject idolatry and o... The Glory of God 6 Glory in the Old Testament means something different than in English. In English, it often describes something temporary, like a sunset or last year's winning team. The Hebrew word for glory means what is "heavy" or "... Making Sense of the Exile 5 The kings and people of Israel repeatedly disobeyed God and failed to keep their special agreement (the covenant) with him. As a result, God announced that he would bring the covenant curses upon them (see Deuteronomy... God’s Faithfulness to His People 5 God made a special agreement (called a covenant) with the people of Israel. It included blessings for obedience and curses for disobedience (see Deuteronomy 28:1–68 ). Many years later, after King Solomon dedicated th...

Related Articles

Outline

Use of Isaiah in the New Testament

Quoted 80 times across 13 New Testament books

Total quotations 80
Connected books 13
Most-connected book Romans 21

And He replied: “Go and tell this people, ‘Be ever hearing, but never understanding; be ever seeing, but never perceiving.’ Make the hearts of this people calloused; deafen their ears and close their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts,...

A voice of one calling: “Prepare the way for the LORD in the wilderness; make a straight highway for our God in the desert.

I will bring them to My holy mountain and make them joyful in My house of prayer. Their burnt offerings and sacrifices will be accepted on My altar, for My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations.”

Echoed in MatthewMarkLuke

So this is what the Lord GOD says: “See, I lay a stone in Zion, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation; the one who believes will never be shaken.

Echoed in Romans1 Peter

Therefore the Lord said: “These people draw near to Me with their mouths and honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me. Their worship of Me is but rules taught by men.

Echoed in MatthewMark

Who has believed our message? And to whom has the arm of the LORD been revealed?

Echoed in JohnRomans

And He will be a sanctuary— but to both houses of Israel a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense, to the dwellers of Jerusalem a trap and a snare.

Echoed in Romans1 Peter

By Myself I have sworn; truth has gone out from My mouth, a word that will not be revoked: Every knee will bow before Me, every tongue will swear allegiance.

Echoed in RomansPhilippians

A voice says, “Cry out!” And I asked, “What should I cry out?” “All flesh is like grass, and all its glory like the flowers of the field. The grass withers and the flowers fall when the breath of the LORD blows on them; indeed, the people are grass.

Echoed in James1 Peter

All References

Isaiah bookOverview.connections.ntReference Compare
Isaiah 1:9 Romans 9:29
Compare
OT Text
  • Unless the LORD of Hosts had left us a few survivors, we would have become like Sodom, we would have resembled Gomorrah.
NT Text
  • Unless the Lord of Hosts had left us descendants, we would have become like Sodom, we would have resembled Gomorrah
Isaiah 5:1 Matthew 21:33
Compare
OT Text
  • I will sing for my beloved a song of his vineyard: My beloved had a vineyard on a very fertile hill.
NT Text
  • planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a winepress in it, and built a tower
Isaiah 6:9–10 Acts 28:26–27
Compare
OT Text
  • And He replied: “Go and tell this people, ‘Be ever hearing, but never understanding; be ever seeing, but never perceiving.’ Make the hearts of this people calloused; deafen their ears and close their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn and be healed.”
NT Text
  • You will be ever hearing but never understanding; you will be ever seeing but never perceiving For this people’s heart has grown callous; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them
Isaiah 6:9–10 John 12:40
Compare
OT Text
  • And He replied: “Go and tell this people, ‘Be ever hearing, but never understanding; be ever seeing, but never perceiving.’ Make the hearts of this people calloused; deafen their ears and close their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn and be healed.”
NT Text
  • He has blinded their eyes and hardened their hearts, so that they cannot see with their eyes, and understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them
Isaiah 6:9–10 Luke 8:10
Compare
OT Text
  • And He replied: “Go and tell this people, ‘Be ever hearing, but never understanding; be ever seeing, but never perceiving.’ Make the hearts of this people calloused; deafen their ears and close their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn and be healed.”
NT Text
  • though seeing, they may not see; though hearing, they may not understand
Isaiah 6:9–10 Matthew 13:14–15
Compare
OT Text
  • And He replied: “Go and tell this people, ‘Be ever hearing, but never understanding; be ever seeing, but never perceiving.’ Make the hearts of this people calloused; deafen their ears and close their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn and be healed.”
NT Text
  • You will be ever hearing but never understanding; you will be ever seeing but never perceiving For this people’s heart has grown callous; they hardly hear with their ears, and they have closed their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn, and I would heal them
Isaiah 6:9–10 Mark 4:12
Compare
OT Text
  • And He replied: “Go and tell this people, ‘Be ever hearing, but never understanding; be ever seeing, but never perceiving.’ Make the hearts of this people calloused; deafen their ears and close their eyes. Otherwise they might see with their eyes, hear with their ears, understand with their hearts, and turn and be healed.”
NT Text
  • so that, ‘they may be ever seeing but never perceiving, and ever hearing but never understanding; otherwise they might turn and be forgiven
Isaiah 7:14 Matthew 1:23
Compare
OT Text
  • Therefore the Lord Himself will give you a sign: Behold, the virgin will be with child and give birth to a son, and will call Him Immanuel.
NT Text
  • Behold, the virgin will be with child and will give birth to a son, and they will call Him Immanuel” (which
Isaiah 8:12–13 1 Peter 3:14
Compare
OT Text
  • “Do not call conspiracy everything these people regard as conspiracy. Do not fear what they fear; do not live in dread. The LORD of Hosts is the One you shall regard as holy. Only He should be feared; only He should be dreaded.
NT Text
  • Do not fear what they fear; do not be shaken
Isaiah 8:12–13 1 Peter 3:15
Compare
OT Text
  • “Do not call conspiracy everything these people regard as conspiracy. Do not fear what they fear; do not live in dread. The LORD of Hosts is the One you shall regard as holy. Only He should be feared; only He should be dreaded.
NT Text
  • sanctify Christ as Lord
Isaiah 8:14 1 Peter 2:8
Compare
OT Text
  • And He will be a sanctuary— but to both houses of Israel a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense, to the dwellers of Jerusalem a trap and a snare.
NT Text
  • A stone of stumbling and a rock of offense
Isaiah 8:14 Romans 9:33
Compare
OT Text
  • And He will be a sanctuary— but to both houses of Israel a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense, to the dwellers of Jerusalem a trap and a snare.
NT Text
  • a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense
Isaiah 8:17 Hebrews 2:13
Compare
OT Text
  • I will wait for the LORD, who is hiding His face from the house of Jacob. I will put my trust in Him.
NT Text
  • I will put My trust in Him.” And
Isaiah 8:18 Hebrews 2:13
Compare
OT Text
  • Here am I, and the children the LORD has given me as signs and symbols in Israel from the LORD of Hosts, who dwells on Mount Zion.
NT Text
  • And once again: “Here am I, and the children God has given Me
Isaiah 9:1 Matthew 4:15
Compare
OT Text
  • Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom for those in distress. In the past He humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future He will honor the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the nations:
NT Text
  • Land of Zebulun and land of Naphtali, the Way of the Sea, beyond the Jordan, Galilee of the Gentiles
Isaiah 9:2 Matthew 4:16
Compare
OT Text
  • The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death, a light has dawned.
NT Text
  • the people living in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death, a light has dawned
Isaiah 10:22 Romans 9:27
Compare
OT Text
  • Though your people, O Israel, be like the sand of the sea, only a remnant will return. Destruction has been decreed, overflowing with righteousness.
NT Text
  • Though the number of the Israelites is like the sand of the sea, only the remnant will be saved
Isaiah 10:23 Romans 9:28
Compare
OT Text
  • For the Lord GOD of Hosts will carry out the destruction decreed upon the whole land.
NT Text
  • the Lord will carry out His sentence on the earth thoroughly and decisively
Isaiah 11:10 Romans 15:12
Compare
OT Text
  • On that day the Root of Jesse will stand as a banner for the peoples. The nations will seek Him, and His place of rest will be glorious.
NT Text
  • The Root of Jesse will appear, One who will arise to rule over the Gentiles; in Him the Gentiles will put their hope
Isaiah 22:13 1 Corinthians 15:32
Compare
OT Text
  • But look, there is joy and gladness, butchering of cattle and slaughtering of sheep, eating of meat and drinking of wine: “Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die!”
NT Text
  • what did I gain? If the dead are not raised, “Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die
Isaiah 25:8 1 Corinthians 15:54
Compare
OT Text
  • He will swallow up death forever. The Lord GOD will wipe away the tears from every face and remove the disgrace of His people from the whole earth. For the LORD has spoken.
NT Text
  • and the mortal with immortality, then the saying that is written will come to pass: “Death has been swallowed up in victory
Isaiah 27:9 Romans 11:27
Compare
OT Text
  • Therefore Jacob’s guilt will be atoned for, and the full fruit of the removal of his sin will be this: When he makes all the altar stones like crushed bits of chalk, no Asherah poles or incense altars will remain standing.
NT Text
  • when I take away their sins
Isaiah 28:11–12 1 Corinthians 14:21
Compare
OT Text
  • Indeed, with mocking lips and foreign tongues, He will speak to this people to whom He has said: “This is the place of rest, let the weary rest; this is the place of repose.” But they would not listen.
NT Text
  • By strange tongues and foreign lips I will speak to this people, but even then they will not listen to Me, says
Isaiah 28:16 1 Peter 2:6
Compare
OT Text
  • So this is what the Lord GOD says: “See, I lay a stone in Zion, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation; the one who believes will never be shaken.
NT Text
  • For it stands in Scripture: “See, I lay in Zion a stone, a chosen and precious cornerstone; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame
Isaiah 28:16 Romans 9:33
Compare
OT Text
  • So this is what the Lord GOD says: “See, I lay a stone in Zion, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation; the one who believes will never be shaken.
NT Text
  • as it is written: “See, I lay in Zion a stone of stumbling and a rock of offense; and the one who believes in Him will never be put to shame
Isaiah 28:16 Romans 10:11
Compare
OT Text
  • So this is what the Lord GOD says: “See, I lay a stone in Zion, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone, a sure foundation; the one who believes will never be shaken.
NT Text
  • It is just as the Scripture says: “Anyone who believes in Him will never be put to shame
Isaiah 29:10 Romans 11:8
Compare
OT Text
  • For the LORD has poured out on you a spirit of deep sleep. He has shut your eyes, O prophets; He has covered your heads, O seers.
NT Text
  • God gave them a spirit of stupor, eyes that could not see
Isaiah 29:13 Matthew 15:8–9
Compare
OT Text
  • Therefore the Lord said: “These people draw near to Me with their mouths and honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me. Their worship of Me is but rules taught by men.
NT Text
  • These people honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me They worship Me in vain; they teach as doctrine the precepts of men
Isaiah 29:13 Mark 7:6–7
Compare
OT Text
  • Therefore the Lord said: “These people draw near to Me with their mouths and honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me. Their worship of Me is but rules taught by men.
NT Text
  • These people honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me They worship Me in vain; they teach as doctrine the precepts of men
Isaiah 29:14 1 Corinthians 1:19
Compare
OT Text
  • Therefore I will again confound these people with wonder upon wonder. The wisdom of the wise will vanish, and the intelligence of the intelligent will be hidden.”
NT Text
  • I will destroy the wisdom of the wise; the intelligence of the intelligent I will frustrate
Isaiah 40:3 John 1:23
Compare
OT Text
  • A voice of one calling: “Prepare the way for the LORD in the wilderness; make a straight highway for our God in the desert.
NT Text
  • a voice of one calling in the wilderness, ‘Make straight the way for the Lord
Isaiah 40:3 Luke 3:4
Compare
OT Text
  • A voice of one calling: “Prepare the way for the LORD in the wilderness; make a straight highway for our God in the desert.
NT Text
  • A voice of one calling in the wilderness, ‘Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for Him
Isaiah 40:3 Matthew 3:3
Compare
OT Text
  • A voice of one calling: “Prepare the way for the LORD in the wilderness; make a straight highway for our God in the desert.
NT Text
  • A voice of one calling in the wilderness, ‘Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for Him
Isaiah 40:3 Mark 1:3
Compare
OT Text
  • A voice of one calling: “Prepare the way for the LORD in the wilderness; make a straight highway for our God in the desert.
NT Text
  • A voice of one calling in the wilderness, ‘Prepare the way for the Lord, make straight paths for Him
Isaiah 40:4 Luke 3:5
Compare
OT Text
  • Every valley shall be lifted up, and every mountain and hill made low; the uneven ground will become smooth, and the rugged land a plain.
NT Text
  • Every valley shall be filled in, and every mountain and hill made low. The crooked ways shall be made straight, and the rough ways smooth
Isaiah 40:5 Luke 3:6
Compare
OT Text
  • And the glory of the LORD will be revealed, and all humanity together will see it.” For the mouth of the LORD has spoken.
NT Text
  • And all humanity will see God’s salvation
Isaiah 40:6–7 1 Peter 1:24
Compare
OT Text
  • A voice says, “Cry out!” And I asked, “What should I cry out?” “All flesh is like grass, and all its glory like the flowers of the field. The grass withers and the flowers fall when the breath of the LORD blows on them; indeed, the people are grass.
NT Text
  • All flesh is like grass, and all its glory like the flowers of the field; the grass withers and the flowers fall
Isaiah 40:6–7 James 1:11
Compare
OT Text
  • A voice says, “Cry out!” And I asked, “What should I cry out?” “All flesh is like grass, and all its glory like the flowers of the field. The grass withers and the flowers fall when the breath of the LORD blows on them; indeed, the people are grass.
NT Text
  • and withers the plant; its flower falls and its beauty is lost. So
Isaiah 40:8 1 Peter 1:25
Compare
OT Text
  • The grass withers and the flowers fall, but the word of our God stands forever.”
NT Text
  • but the word of the Lord stands forever.” And this
Isaiah 40:13 1 Corinthians 2:16
Compare
OT Text
  • Who has directed the Spirit of the LORD, or informed Him as His counselor?
NT Text
  • who has known the mind of the Lord, so as to instruct Him
Isaiah 40:13 Romans 11:34
Compare
OT Text
  • Who has directed the Spirit of the LORD, or informed Him as His counselor?
NT Text
  • Who has known the mind of the Lord? Or who has been His counselor
Isaiah 42:1 Matthew 12:18
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OT Text
  • “Here is My Servant, whom I uphold, My Chosen One, in whom My soul delights. I will put My Spirit on Him, and He will bring justice to the nations.
NT Text
  • My Servant, whom I have chosen, My beloved, in whom My soul delights. I will put My Spirit on Him, and He will proclaim justice to the nations
Isaiah 42:2 Matthew 12:19
Compare
OT Text
  • He will not cry out or raise His voice, nor make His voice heard in the streets.
NT Text
  • He will not quarrel or cry out; no one will hear His voice in the streets
Isaiah 42:3 Matthew 12:20
Compare
OT Text
  • A bruised reed He will not break and a smoldering wick He will not extinguish; He will faithfully bring forth justice.
NT Text
  • A bruised reed He will not break, and a smoldering wick He will not extinguish, till He leads justice to victory
Isaiah 42:4 Matthew 12:21
Compare
OT Text
  • He will not grow weak or discouraged before He has established justice on the earth. In His law the islands will put their hope.”
NT Text
  • In His name the nations will put their hope
Isaiah 43:20–21 1 Peter 2:9
Compare
OT Text
  • The beasts of the field will honor Me, the jackals and the ostriches, because I provide water in the wilderness and rivers in the desert, to give drink to My chosen people. The people I formed for Myself will declare My praise.
NT Text
  • are a chosen people, a royal priesthood, a holy nation, a people for God’s own possession, to proclaim the virtues of Him who called you out of darkness into
Isaiah 45:23 Philippians 2:10–11
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OT Text
  • By Myself I have sworn; truth has gone out from My mouth, a word that will not be revoked: Every knee will bow before Me, every tongue will swear allegiance.
NT Text
  • every knee should bow and every tongue confess
Isaiah 45:23 Romans 14:11
Compare
OT Text
  • By Myself I have sworn; truth has gone out from My mouth, a word that will not be revoked: Every knee will bow before Me, every tongue will swear allegiance.
NT Text
  • live, says the Lord, every knee will bow before Me; every tongue will confess to God
Isaiah 49:6 Acts 13:47
Compare
OT Text
  • He says: “It is not enough for You to be My Servant, to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the protected ones of Israel. I will also make You a light for the nations, to bring My salvation to the ends of the earth.”
NT Text
  • I have made you a light for the Gentiles, to bring salvation to the ends of the earth
Isaiah 49:8 2 Corinthians 6:2
Compare
OT Text
  • This is what the LORD says: “In the time of favor I will answer You, and in the day of salvation I will help You; I will keep You and appoint You to be a covenant for the people, to restore the land, to apportion its desolate inheritances,
NT Text
  • In the time of favor I heard you, and in the day of salvation I helped you.” Behold
Isaiah 49:18 Romans 14:11
Compare
OT Text
  • Lift up your eyes and look around. They all gather together; they come to you. As surely as I live,” declares the LORD, “you will wear them all as jewelry and put them on like a bride.
NT Text
  • As surely as I live, says the Lord
Isaiah 52:5 Romans 2:24
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OT Text
  • And now what have I here? declares the LORD. For My people have been taken without cause; those who rule them taunt, declares the LORD, and My name is blasphemed continually all day long.
NT Text
  • As it is written: “God’s name is blasphemed among the Gentiles because of you
Isaiah 52:7 Romans 10:15
Compare
OT Text
  • How beautiful on the mountains are the feet of those who bring good news, who proclaim peace, who bring good tidings, who proclaim salvation, who say to Zion, “Your God reigns!”
NT Text
  • As it is written: “How beautiful are the feet of those who bring good news
Isaiah 52:11 2 Corinthians 6:17
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OT Text
  • Depart, depart, go out from there! Touch no unclean thing; come out from it, purify yourselves, you who carry the vessels of the LORD.
NT Text
  • come out from among them and be separate, says the Lord. Touch no unclean thing, and I
Isaiah 52:15 Romans 15:21
Compare
OT Text
  • so He will sprinkle many nations. Kings will shut their mouths because of Him. For they will see what they have not been told, and they will understand what they have not heard.
NT Text
  • Those who were not told about Him will see, and those who have not heard will understand
Isaiah 53:1 John 12:38
Compare
OT Text
  • Who has believed our message? And to whom has the arm of the LORD been revealed?
NT Text
  • Lord, who has believed our message? And to whom has the arm of the Lord been revealed
Isaiah 53:1 Romans 10:16
Compare
OT Text
  • Who has believed our message? And to whom has the arm of the LORD been revealed?
NT Text
  • Lord, who has believed our message
Isaiah 53:4 Matthew 8:17
Compare
OT Text
  • Surely He took up our infirmities and carried our sorrows; yet we considered Him stricken, struck down by God, and afflicted.
NT Text
  • He took up our infirmities and carried our diseases
Isaiah 53:4–5 1 Peter 2:24
Compare
OT Text
  • Surely He took up our infirmities and carried our sorrows; yet we considered Him stricken, struck down by God, and afflicted. But He was pierced for our transgressions, He was crushed for our iniquities; the punishment that brought us peace was upon Him, and by His stripes we are healed.
NT Text
  • stripes you are healed
Isaiah 53:7 Acts 8:32
Compare
OT Text
  • He was oppressed and afflicted, yet He did not open His mouth. He was led like a lamb to the slaughter, and as a sheep before her shearers is silent, so He did not open His mouth.
NT Text
  • He was led like a sheep to the slaughter, and as a lamb before the shearer is silent, so He did not open His mouth
Isaiah 53:8 Acts 8:33
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OT Text
  • By oppression and judgment He was taken away, and who can recount His descendants? For He was cut off from the land of the living; He was stricken for the transgression of My people.
NT Text
  • In His humiliation He was deprived of justice. Who can recount His descendants? For His life was removed from the earth
Isaiah 53:9 1 Peter 2:22
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OT Text
  • He was assigned a grave with the wicked, and with a rich man in His death, although He had done no violence, nor was any deceit in His mouth.
NT Text
  • committed no sin, and no deceit was found in His mouth
Isaiah 53:12 Luke 22:37
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OT Text
  • Therefore I will allot Him a portion with the great, and He will divide the spoils with the strong, because He has poured out His life unto death, and He was numbered with the transgressors. Yet He bore the sin of many and made intercession for the transgressors.
NT Text
  • Scripture must be fulfilled in Me: ‘And He was numbered with the transgressors
Isaiah 54:1 Galatians 4:27
Compare
OT Text
  • “Shout for joy, O barren woman, who bears no children; break forth in song and cry aloud, you who have never travailed; because more are the children of the desolate woman than of her who has a husband,” says the LORD.
NT Text
  • Rejoice, O barren woman, who bears no children; break forth and cry aloud, you who have never travailed; because more are the children of the desolate woman than of her who has a husband
Isaiah 54:13 John 6:45
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OT Text
  • Then all your sons will be taught by the LORD, and great will be their prosperity.
NT Text
  • And they will all be taught by God.’ Everyone who has heard the Father and
Isaiah 55:3 Acts 13:34
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OT Text
  • Incline your ear and come to Me; listen, so that your soul may live. I will make with you an everlasting covenant— My loving devotion promised to David.
NT Text
  • never to see decay. As He has said: ‘I will give you the holy and sure blessings promised to David
Isaiah 56:7 Luke 19:46
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OT Text
  • I will bring them to My holy mountain and make them joyful in My house of prayer. Their burnt offerings and sacrifices will be accepted on My altar, for My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations.”
NT Text
  • My house will be a house of prayer
Isaiah 56:7 Matthew 21:13
Compare
OT Text
  • I will bring them to My holy mountain and make them joyful in My house of prayer. Their burnt offerings and sacrifices will be accepted on My altar, for My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations.”
NT Text
  • My house will be called a house of prayer
Isaiah 56:7 Mark 11:17
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OT Text
  • I will bring them to My holy mountain and make them joyful in My house of prayer. Their burnt offerings and sacrifices will be accepted on My altar, for My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations.”
NT Text
  • My house will be called a house of prayer for all the nations
Isaiah 59:7–8 Romans 3:15–17
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OT Text
  • Their feet run to evil; they are swift to shed innocent blood. Their thoughts are sinful thoughts; ruin and destruction lie in their wake. The way of peace they have not known, and there is no justice in their tracks. They have turned them into crooked paths; no one who treads on them will know peace.
NT Text
  • Their feet are swift to shed blood ruin and misery lie in their wake and the way of peace they have not known
Isaiah 59:20 Romans 11:26
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OT Text
  • “The Redeemer will come to Zion, to those in Jacob who turn from transgression,” declares the LORD.
NT Text
  • as it is written: “The Deliverer will come from Zion; He will remove godlessness from Jacob
Isaiah 59:21 Romans 11:27
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OT Text
  • “As for Me, this is My covenant with them,” says the LORD. “My Spirit will not depart from you, and My words that I have put in your mouth will not depart from your mouth or from the mouths of your children and grandchildren, from now on and forevermore,” says the LORD.
NT Text
  • And this is My covenant with them when
Isaiah 61:1 Luke 4:18
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OT Text
  • The Spirit of the Lord GOD is on Me, because the LORD has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to bind up the brokenhearted, to proclaim liberty to the captives and freedom to the prisoners,
NT Text
  • The Spirit of the Lord is on Me, because He has anointed Me to preach good news to the poor. He has sent Me to proclaim liberty to the captives and recovery of sight to the blind, to release
Isaiah 61:2 Luke 4:19
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OT Text
  • to proclaim the year of the LORD’s favor and the day of our God’s vengeance, to comfort all who mourn,
NT Text
  • to proclaim the year of the Lord’s favor
Isaiah 64:4 1 Corinthians 2:9
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OT Text
  • From ancient times no one has heard, no ear has perceived, no eye has seen any God besides You, who acts on behalf of those who wait for Him.
NT Text
  • No eye has seen, no ear has heard, no heart has imagined, what God has prepared for those who love Him
Isaiah 65:1 Romans 10:20
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OT Text
  • “I revealed Myself to those who did not ask for Me; I was found by those who did not seek Me. To a nation that did not call My name, I said, ‘Here I am! Here I am!’
NT Text
  • I was found by those who did not seek Me; I revealed Myself to those who did not ask for Me
Isaiah 65:2 Romans 10:21
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OT Text
  • All day long I have held out My hands to an obstinate people who walk in the wrong path, who follow their own imaginations,
NT Text
  • All day long I have held out My hands to a disobedient and obstinate people
Isaiah 66:1 Acts 7:49
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OT Text
  • This is what the LORD says: “Heaven is My throne, and earth is My footstool. What kind of house will you build for Me? Or where will My place of repose be?
NT Text
  • Heaven is My throne and the earth is My footstool. What kind of house will you build for Me, says the Lord, or where will My place of repose be
Isaiah 66:2 Acts 7:50
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OT Text
  • Has not My hand made all these things? And so they came into being,” declares the LORD. “This is the one I will esteem: he who is humble and contrite in spirit, who trembles at My word.
NT Text
  • Has not My hand made all these things
Isaiah 66:24 Mark 9:48
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OT Text
  • “As they go forth, they will see the corpses of the men who have rebelled against Me; for their worm will never die, their fire will never be quenched, and they will be a horror to all mankind.”
NT Text
  • their worm never dies, and the fire is never